Niger: A Nation in Turmoil Following Military Coup and Repression

This article discusses the military coup in Niger that overthrew President Mohamed Bazoum on July 26, 2023, leading to widespread human rights violations and severe repression of civil liberties. Arbitrary detentions, a crackdown on media freedoms, and new restrictive laws have stifled dissent. Amnesty International is calling for the immediate release of those detained and restoration of constitutional order, highlighting the urgent need for global accountability and support for human rights in Niger.

On July 26, 2023, Niger’s elected President Mohamed Bazoum was overthrown in a military coup led by the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP). This power grab involved the detention of the president, a suspension of the constitution, and a dissolution of vital institutions, with the military justifying their actions by citing deteriorating security and economic mismanagement. The aftermath has been marked by severe repression, widespread human rights violations, and a systematic crackdown on dissent.

Following the coup, numerous political figures were arrested, crippling any remnants of opposition. President Bazoum, alongside his family, was placed under house arrest, with limited medical access and legal representation. Despite rulings from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) demanding their release, the military has disregarded these orders and stripped Bazoum of his presidential immunity, further undermining legal norms and due process.

The media landscape in Niger has been significantly impacted, with drastic restrictions imposed on press freedoms. Major international news outlets, such as RFI and France 24, were suspended, and journalists have faced arrest for reporting on governmental actions. The environment has fostered a climate of fear, compelling media professionals to self-censor to avoid repercussions.

Civil society organizations have experienced intense scrutiny and repression, being labeled as threats to national security by the authorities. Several human rights defenders have been detained simply for criticizing the government on social media. The right to peaceful assembly has been all but eradicated, leading to brutal crackdowns on protests and deterring organized dissent.

The introduction of a revised cybercrime law in June 2024 has exacerbated the restriction of freedoms within Niger. This law imposes severe penalties on individuals for online criticism of the government, stifling free expression and fostering a culture of self-censorship. Activists and journalists face significant risks, leading many to resort to anonymous mediums to express dissenting views without fear of reprisal.

Amnesty International has raised concerns regarding Niger’s ongoing state of repression eighteen months post-coup. The organization calls for the immediate release of all arbitrarily detained individuals, including former President Bazoum, and demands the restoration of constitutional order and legal processes. The military regime is urged to cease its crackdown on civil liberties, respect the rule of law, and reinstate freedoms of expression and assembly.

In conclusion, the political landscape in Niger remains fraught with uncertainty and oppression. The military authorities have entrenched their power through sustained repression, undermining fundamental human rights and civil liberties. Global action is essential to ensure accountability and to support the Nigerien people’s quest for justice and a government that safeguards their rights, rather than one that perpetuates fear and silence.

The coup in Niger has led to severe repression, arbitrary detentions, and a systematic assault on media freedoms and civil society. Amidst government defiance, Amnesty International emphasizes the need for accountability, calling on the authorities to restore constitutional order, respect legal rights, and protect civil liberties. As the situation remains dire, international intervention is vital to support Niger’s citizens in their struggle for justice and human rights.

Original Source: www.amnesty.org