Congo to Engage in Peace Talks with M23 Rebels in Angola

Congo will participate in peace talks with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Luanda. This marks a notable change from President Tshisekedi’s previous refusal to negotiate. The conflict has led to significant humanitarian issues, with over 7 million displaced. There are international efforts for mediation and partnerships amidst the turmoil.

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s government has announced its participation in peace negotiations with the M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, set to take place in Luanda, Angola, on Tuesday. This decision was confirmed by President Felix Tshisekedi’s spokesperson, Tina Salama. Initially, President Tshisekedi had declined direct talks with the rebels despite their recent territorial advancements in Eastern Congo.

M23 also confirmed its presence at the talks through spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka. The conflict intensified in January with the rebels capturing significant cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Angola’s involvement as a mediator has been vital, having facilitated the organization of these critical negotiations.

The previous efforts for peace talks between Congo and Rwanda were abruptly halted in December when Rwanda made the signing of a peace agreement contingent upon dialogues between Congo and M23, which the Congolese government had opposed. Tshisekedi articulated his stance, stating, “A dialogue with a terrorist group like the M23 is a red line that we will never cross.”

The ongoing conflict has drawn in approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda and involves numerous armed groups vying for control in Congo’s mineral-rich eastern region, leading to significant humanitarian challenges. Currently, over 7 million people have been displaced by the violence.

In response to the crisis, the U.N. Human Rights Council has established a commission to investigate severe allegations of human rights abuses committed by both the M23 and Congolese forces. Concurrently, discussions about a prospective U.S.-Congo mining partnership have commenced, with U.S. Special Envoy Rep. Ronny Jackson emphasizing the necessity for peace in order to attract American investment.

In summary, the Democratic Republic of Congo is set to engage in peace talks with the M23 rebel group under Angolan mediation amidst escalating conflict. This dialogue marks a significant shift in the Congolese government’s approach to the M23, which has previously been labeled a terrorist organization by Tshisekedi. The humanitarian crisis in the region remains dire, as millions are displaced and international stakeholders, such as the U.N. and the U.S., are seeking to establish frameworks for peace and economic cooperation in Congo.

Original Source: apnews.com