Congo M23 Rebels Set to Join Peace Talks in Angola

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels will send representatives to peace talks in Luanda, Angola, coinciding with the DRC government’s decision to participate. The discussions aim to reach a ceasefire amid escalating conflict stemming from historical tensions and territorial disputes, with significant humanitarian impacts reported.

The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, confirmed their participation in peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government, scheduled to commence on Tuesday in Luanda, Angola. A five-member delegation will travel to Luanda at the request of Angolan authorities, as stated by Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for the AFC rebel alliance that includes M23.

In a notable shift, the DRC government, led by President Felix Tshisekedi, announced it would also send representatives to the talks, reversing its previous stance against negotiation with the rebels. Angola has been actively mediating to establish a sustainable ceasefire and to ease tensions between Congo and Rwanda, which has been accused by the United Nations of providing military support to M23.

Rwanda claims its military involvement is a defensive measure against attacks from the Congolese army and local militias. The origins of the conflict stem from the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide, compounded by the struggle for control over Congo’s extensive mineral wealth. This conflict has intensified in recent months, with M23 capturing territories it had not previously controlled, including major cities in eastern Congo.

Since January, the ongoing violence has resulted in over 7,000 fatalities, as reported by the DRC government. The United Nations humanitarian office has noted that approximately 600,000 individuals have been displaced by the unrest that escalated in November.

In summary, M23 rebels and the DRC government are set to engage in peace negotiations in Angola, with both sides previously holding firm in their positions. The ongoing conflict is deeply rooted in historical and territorial disputes, leading to significant loss of life and displacement. Angola’s mediating role may be pivotal in achieving a ceasefire and restoring peace in the region.

Original Source: www.usnews.com