Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan: An Analysis of International Conflict Dynamics

Colombian mercenaries were recruited by the UAE to support the RSF in Sudan, but their deployment ended tragically when SAF forces attacked their convoy, killing 22. The recruitment ties back to a broader strategy by the UAE exploiting former Colombian soldiers’ limited job opportunities, highlighting the complexities of international mercenary involvement in conflicts.

In late 2024, Colombian mercenaries traveled through a key road in the Libyan desert to join the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan. Their journey was abruptly halted when the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) targeted their convoy with a drone, resulting in the deaths of 22 Colombian fighters before they could engage in the RSF’s offensive in North Darfur. This region remains largely under SAF control, with RSF aiming to capture el-Fasher, the state capital.

Initially recruited by the Emirati firm Global Security Service Group for security roles in the UAE, the deployment of these Colombian nationals was part of a broader UAE strategy to support the RSF in its conflict with the SAF. Following the tragic incident, the Colombian government issued an apology to Sudanese leaders for the actions of its nationals.

The use of Colombian fighters in Sudan mirrors previous instances where the UAE enlisted Colombian mercenaries, including a notable group sent to Yemen in 2015 to combat Houthi rebels. Footage released by SAF soldiers showcased the presence of these mercenaries, further verified by Bellingcat research, which traced social media posts to identify locations pertinent to the conflict.

Jeremy McDermott, co-founder of InSight Crime, noted the UAE’s utilization of Colombian former soldiers who often face limited employment opportunities post-service. He emphasized their advantage due to extensive combat experience that outmatches many global militaries, along with a lower cost compared to other veterans from different regions. La Silla Vacía has attributed the recruitment of these 300 mercenaries to retired Colombian Army Col. Alvaro Quijano.

Moreover, the mercenaries were organized under the International Services Agency A4SI, owned by Quijano’s spouse. Despite recent fatalities, A4SI continues to recruit mercenaries, with intentions to deploy up to 1,500 individuals to Sudan, which could yield substantial financial returns from remuneration for their services.

The emergence of Colombian mercenaries in Sudan underscores the international dimensions of the ongoing conflict, reflecting wider trends in mercenary recruitment by the UAE. The financial and operational dynamics highlight exploitation of former military personnel, further complicating the conflict landscape. As the UAE continues its support for the RSF, the involvement of Colombian nationals raises significant ethical and geopolitical concerns.

Original Source: www.defenceweb.co.za