Clashes in Kibira: FDLR and Burundian Forces Engage Amidst Diplomatic Tensions

Recent clashes in Kibira, Burundi involved the National Defense Force, FDLR, and Imbonerakure militia, triggered by the FDLR’s food procurement attempts from locals. The Burundian military appears to shift its approach towards the FDLR amid ongoing normalization of diplomatic ties with Rwanda, as historical grievances and military collaborations complicate the situation.

Reports indicate that the Burundi National Defense Force (FDNB), FDLR, and the Imbonerakure militia have engaged in confrontations in Kibira, located in Bukinanyana Commune of north-western Burundi. These clashes, which occurred from March 11 to 13, are believed to have commenced following the FDLR’s attempt to secure food from local residents in the Butahana area. Allegedly, certain local government, military, and police officials are accommodating and supplying resources to the militia, including weapons.

Sources have suggested that the Burundian military is adjusting its stance regarding the FDLR, historically linked to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. The current objective seems to be compelling the FDLR to vacate Burundian territory and return to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Notably, thousands of Burundian soldiers have been collaborating with the FDLR as part of the DRC government’s operations against the AFC/M23 rebels in eastern DRC.

The FDLR, recognized as a UN-designated terrorist organization, was established by survivors of the 1994 genocide. For an extended period, it has collaborated with Burundian and Congolese government forces in eastern DRC, a situation that Rwanda asserts poses a significant threat to regional security. The clashes have occurred amidst ongoing efforts to normalize diplomatic relations between Rwanda and Burundi, which had previously been strained due to Burundi’s support of DRC’s regime change maneuvers, particularly concerning the threats posed by the FDLR to Rwanda.

In summary, the clashes between the Burundian National Defense Force, FDLR, and Imbonerakure militia in Kibira are indicative of complex regional dynamics involving food insecurity, historical grievances, and military cooperation. As the Burundian military seems to pivot away from its previous support of the FDLR, the broader implications for regional stability and diplomatic relations with Rwanda remain serious and worthy of attention.

Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw