Security Cooperation Between Syria and Iraq: Asaad al-Shaibani’s Visit

Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Iraq, seeking to strengthen cooperation against IS remnants. His visit follows Iraq’s announcement of a high-profile IS leader’s death and reflects a complex relationship post-Assad. Key discussions included tackling terrorism and addressing civilian massacres targeting the Alawite community.

On Friday, Syria’s interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Baghdad, emphasizing his government’s commitment to enhancing cooperation with Iraq in combating the remnants of the Islamic State (IS). His visit coincided with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s announcement of the elimination of a senior IS leader, highlighting the ongoing security collaboration between the two neighboring nations.

This visit marked Shaibani’s first trip to Iraq since his alliance overcame Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad in December. The relationship between Syria and Iraq has become increasingly complex following Assad’s ouster, who was closely allied with the Iraqi government. Iraq’s predominantly Shiite Muslim demographic maintains its partnership with the United States while being firmly situated as an ally of Iran, which was historically a supporter of Assad.

During the 13-year civil conflict in Syria, which ignited due to government repression of pro-democracy protests, Iranian and Hezbollah forces provided critical backing to Assad, while Iraqi militias participated in defending his regime. Conversely, the Syrian opposition, which has now displaced Assad, is primarily composed of Sunni Muslims, with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa having a history of combat against U.S. forces while affiliated with Al-Qaeda in Iraq.

In their discussions in Baghdad, Shaibani and Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein underscored the notion that “security is a shared responsibility.” Shaibani voiced readiness to bolster cooperation along the border in the fight against IS, stating that “terrorism knows no borders.” Additionally, Sudani acknowledged the recent targeting of Abdullah Makki Muslih al-Rufayi, a notorious IS leader, affirming that his elimination resulted from Iraqi intelligence operations in collaboration with the U.S.-led anti-jihadist coalition.

Hussein expressed hope for meaningful outcomes from an ongoing investigation into mass civilian killings perpetrated by security forces against the Alawite minority, which the new Syrian authorities have promised to address. He reiterated Iraq’s condemnation of the massacre of at least 1,383 civilians attributed to security forces and allied groups in coastal Syria, primarily comprising Alawites, who are connected to Assad’s sect.

In light of recent events, Baghdad opened an investigation into an assault on Syrian workers in Iraq following threats from a newly formed group to retaliate for the mass killings in Syria. Consequently, Iraqi security forces detained at least 13 Syrians accused of endorsing terrorist organizations and violence in Syria. Furthermore, Syria’s foreign ministry condemned the attacks against its citizens and urged Iraqi authorities to implement necessary measures to secure the safety of Syrians in Iraq.

In conclusion, Syria’s interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani underscored the critical need for collaboration between Syria and Iraq to combat IS remnants during his visit to Baghdad. Amidst the complex diplomatic landscape following the ousting of Assad, both nations are grappling with the ramifications of terrorism and security challenges. The evolving situation necessitates cooperation to stabilize the region and ensure the protection of civilians.

Original Source: www.newarab.com