Reflections on a Decade Since the IS Attack: Syrian Christians’ Struggle for Hope

This article discusses the tenth anniversary of the Islamic State’s attack on Christian communities in Syria, reflecting on the devastating impact of the violence and the ongoing concerns for their future. It highlights the historical context of Christians in Syria, their cohabitation with the Muslim majority, recent events affecting their safety, and quotes from local leaders expressing hopes for cooperation and respect for religious rights.

Christians in Syria recently commemorated the sorrowful tenth anniversary of the Islamic State (IS) attack that decimated their community. The once-vibrant village of Tel Tal, which included the now-ruined Saint Odisho church, has nearly emptied as many residents sought refuge in countries such as the U.S., Australia, Canada, and Europe. On February 23, 2015, IS launched an assault that resulted in numerous fatalities, injuries, and the hostage-taking of over 200 individuals across more than 30 local villages.

The anniversary brings heightened concern for the future of Christians in Syria, especially following the ouster of long-time President Bashar Assad by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). HTS leader Ahmad al-Sharaa has asserted that religious rights would be safeguarded under the new regime. While HTS emerged from an al-Qaida faction, it has been a rival of IS and defeated it in 2019. The threat, however, persists with IS sleeper cells still active in the region.

Since Assad’s removal, sporadic attacks targeting Christians have continued. A notable incident occurred in December when a Christmas tree was set on fire, described by authorities as an isolated event. Archbishop Maurice Amsih of the Syriac Orthodox Church has voiced hope for cooperation among Syria’s diverse groups, emphasizing the desire for respectful treatment rather than Islamic rule.

International pressure on Syria’s new authorities has intensified, urging them to uphold the rights of minority religious and ethnic groups. Christians, constituting approximately one-fourth of Syria’s population, historically coexisted peacefully with the Muslim majority, especially under Assad’s government. However, the violence that erupted after the civil war’s commencement in 2011 forced countless Christians to flee.

Elias Antar Elias, a Tel Tal resident and regional representative, recalled fleeing the chaos as IS invaded, recounting horrific images that haunt him. The village, which once housed around 400 residents, has dwindled to about 30. The now-destroyed Saint Odisho church symbolizes not only faith but also a lost community, as many find it difficult to leave their homeland despite the immense challenges.

Prior to the 2015 attack, there were 34 Christian villages along the Khabur River, home to approximately 45,000 Assyrians. Archbishop Amsih noted that, prior to the ongoing conflict, Syria had 2.2 million Christians, with two-thirds estimated to have since left. In nearby Tel Nasri, the Christian population has diminished significantly, replaced largely by displaced individuals from other areas.

Despite the volatility, some Christians remain steadfast. Janet Chamoun, who experienced the violence firsthand, expressed her commitment to her locale, stating that their roots and home lie in Syria, reinforcing the deep emotional ties and hope for a peaceful future.

In conclusion, the tenth anniversary of the Islamic State’s assault marks a period of reflection for Syria’s remaining Christian communities, who are grappling with the lasting impacts of violence and uncertainty. While their numbers have dwindled significantly, many residents persist in their desire to remain connected to their homeland despite the challenges. The international community’s emphasis on safeguarding minority rights may prove crucial as Syria navigates its complex political landscape under new leadership, and the memories of lost churches and lives serve as a reminder of the need for unity and respect among all communities.

Original Source: www.texarkanagazette.com