IAEA Director Urges Cooperation During Visit to Niger, a Key Uranium Producer

Rafael Grossi, IAEA Director General, visited Niger to encourage cooperative efforts amid political changes following the 2023 coup. Niger is a key uranium producer, and Grossi met with government officials to discuss support for nuclear technology advancements. Tensions with Orano, a major mining player, have escalated since the coup, leading to a shift in international partnerships, particularly with France, Russia, and Iran.

On Thursday, Rafael Grossi, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), visited Niger, a prominent uranium-producing nation. He urged for increased cooperation with the country’s military government, stating, “Niger is one of the biggest producers in the world of uranium. With important political changes in the country, it was very important to ensure the continuity of the presence of IAEA.”

Since the military coup in 2023, Niger’s rulers have sought to enhance control over its natural resources, particularly uranium, which has caused tensions with France. This escalation has resulted in a standoff with the French company Orano, which holds significant stakes in Nigerien uranium mining operations. Grossi’s discussions included meetings with Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine and key ministers to foster deeper collaboration.

Niger is the world’s seventh-largest uranium producer, contributing approximately five percent of the global supply. Recent developments include the revocation of Orano’s operating license at Imouraren and claims by Orano regarding lost control over Somair due to alleged government interference. Moreover, while Niger has developed connections with Russia and Iran, Prime Minister Zeine clarified that no agreements concerning uranium were signed with Iran.

Grossi emphasized the importance of nuclear science and technology as viable solutions for development, assuring Niger of ongoing support from the IAEA. His visit included a tour of the Somair uranium mine, a focal point of the tensions between the Nigerien authorities and Orano.

In conclusion, Rafael Grossi’s visit underscores the significance of Niger in global uranium production and highlights the ongoing political and economic shifts following the military coup. The IAEA seeks to maintain a supportive presence amidst Niger’s evolving resource management, which has strained relationships with previous partners like France. Niger’s commitment to explore new alliances, especially with powers such as Russia and Iran, marks a significant turn in its international relations and resource strategy.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com