Economic Crisis and Conflict Cast Shadow Over Ramadan in Sudan

The economic crisis in Sudan has intensified, with an 80 percent drop in government revenues as of May 2024. Ramadan celebrations face numerous challenges due to soaring prices and absence of traditional customs. The conflict exacerbates food insecurity as farmers struggle to transport goods. A rising humanitarian crisis now affects over 30 million people in Sudan.

The economic situation in Sudan has drastically deteriorated, with the Ministry of Finance reporting a staggering 80 percent drop in government revenue as of May 2024. Major sectors have come to a standstill, exports have ceased, and the national currency has significantly devalued. The turmoil stemming from the conflict has not only devastated livelihoods but has also created a bleak backdrop during Ramadan.

In the Um Dawanban area of Khartoum, resident Mubarak Abdul-Salam decorates his grocery store for Ramadan amidst the remnants of war. The area bears signs of destruction, including charred buildings and rubble from clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Abdul-Salam, displaced from his home, embodies resilience as he attempts to uplift spirits despite the grim realities.

However, soaring prices complicate the situation further, with basic staples like millet and maize experiencing alarming price increases. Abdul-Salam noted a hike in the cost of millet from 40,000 to 200,000 Sudanese pounds, while maize prices surged from 30,000 to 150,000 pounds. The current black market exchange rate exacerbates these challenges, making essentials unaffordable for many.

In Port Sudan, markets have come under strain, with fewer shops stocking traditional Ramadan items. Historical festivities like the El Mesaharaty have vanished due to both security issues and curfews, leading to a markedly different Ramadan atmosphere. Khalid Hassan, a long-time resident, expressed his distress over the ongoing conflict’s impact on cherished traditions.

Faiza Al-Nour reminisced about better times prior to the war, now constrained by economic hardship. Residing in a shelter, she illustrates the struggle of many, as even basic items like coffee are difficult to procure adequately. The humanitarian crisis has worsened significantly, with reports from Sudan’s Humanitarian Aid Commission indicating that approximately 30.4 million people require assistance due to the ongoing conflict.

The agricultural sector has also been hit hard, with transport issues undermining food security. Farmers have faced immense challenges due to the inability to deliver produce to markets amidst soaring transportation costs and road closures. Abdul-Qadir Abdoun emphasized the resultant economic strains, where farmers sold their crops at a loss, further highlighting the repercussions of war on Sudan’s economy and society.

In conclusion, Sudan’s current Ramadan is overshadowed by economic decline and the ongoing conflict, significantly impacting daily life and traditions. The soaring prices of basic goods, the disruption of agricultural production, and the increasing humanitarian crisis present formidable challenges for Sudanese citizens. As the nation grapples with these trials, the resilience of individuals like Mubarak Abdul-Salam and Faiza Al-Nour symbolizes a collective struggle to find hope and maintain cultural identity amidst adversity.

Original Source: english.news.cn