DRC Considers Participation in Angola-Hosted Peace Talks with M23 Rebels

The DRC is considering attending upcoming peace talks in Angola with the M23 rebel group, marking a significant diplomatic development. The SADC has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from DRC, which may complicate the situation. Angola is mediating to alleviate tensions between DRC and Rwanda, amidst ongoing conflict linked to historical tensions and resource struggles.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is contemplating the participation of its representatives in peace talks to be hosted by Angola, scheduled for March 18. This initiative would represent the DRC’s first direct engagement with the M23 rebel group, which is alleged to be backed by Rwanda. The deliberations come amid a backdrop of escalating conflict and accusations surrounding rebel support.

Angola has been instrumental in efforts to negotiate a ceasefire and to alleviate tensions between the DRC and Rwanda, which vehemently denies allegations of backing M23. Meanwhile, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has recently announced the termination of its troop deployment mandate in the DRC, known as SAMIDRC, leading to a phased withdrawal from the region.

Despite President Felix Tshisekedi’s prior reluctance to engage in direct talks, two government sources have indicated that the Angolan proposal is currently under serious consideration. They noted that while the DRC government seeks to expedite the negotiation process, the complexity could prolong these discussions.

The potential withdrawal of SADC forces could present further challenges for President Tshisekedi, particularly as he faces critiques regarding his approach to the M23’s resurgence. In response, Rwanda’s Foreign Minister, Olivier Nduhungirehe, endorsed the withdrawal, suggesting it would enhance peace prospects in eastern DRC.

SADC’s mission, deployed since December 2023, aimed to assist the Congolese government in addressing militia group conflicts amid ongoing violence stemming from historical tensions related to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. This upsurge in conflict has seen the M23 capture key urban areas in eastern DRC since January, emphasizing the critical need for dialogue and resolution.

The DRC’s contemplation of participating in peace talks with M23 in Angola signifies a notable shift in its diplomatic approach amid regional tensions. The ongoing challenges presented by the withdrawal of SADC forces and the historical context of the conflict underscore the complexities in reaching a lasting resolution. As negotiations commence, the responsibility of all parties, especially Rwanda’s involvement, remains crucial to achieving peace in the region.

Original Source: www.timeslive.co.za