African Union Warns of Potential Partition in Sudan Following RSF’s Government Declaration

The African Union cautioned that the RSF’s announcement of a parallel government in Sudan could lead to the partition of the country, which has been devastated by conflict since April 2023. Both factions are accused of war crimes, and the humanitarian crisis has left millions in dire need of assistance. The AU and EU have urged for unity and condemned the establishment of any parallel governing entities.

The African Union (AU) expressed concerns on Wednesday regarding the recent announcement of a parallel government in Sudan by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This declaration, which follows nearly two years of conflict, poses a risk of further dividing a nation already suffering from severe unrest. Sudan has endured a brutal struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) since April 2023, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of over 12 million individuals.

The conflict originated from disagreements concerning the RSF’s integration into the army, leading to a power struggle that has fragmented the country. Currently, the SAF commands the eastern and northern regions, while the RSF controls most of western Darfur and parts of the south. Both factions have faced allegations of war crimes.

Last month, the RSF and allied groups unveiled a founding charter for their parallel government in Nairobi, which aims to establish a “government of peace and unity” in areas under rebel control. They have advocates for a secular, democratic, decentralized state rooted in principles of freedom, equality, and justice, devoid of cultural, ethnic, religious, or regional bias. In early March, they also signed a “Transitional Constitution” under similar auspices.

The AU condemned the establishment of a parallel government, urging the international community and its member states not to recognize any governing entities that may contribute to the partition of Sudan. The AU stated it does not acknowledge the newly proposed government, emphasizing the risks attached to this unilateral approach.

Similarly, the European Union reiterated its commitment to Sudan’s unity and territorial integrity, asserting that plans for a parallel government jeopardize the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people. This sentiment follows a warning from the UN Security Council regarding the implications of the RSF’s announcement, particularly highlighting the potential exacerbation of an already critical humanitarian crisis.

Amidst the conflict, Khartoum has pursued legal action against the United Arab Emirates at the International Court of Justice, accusing the Gulf nation of complicity in genocide due to its alleged support of the RSF. However, the UAE has firmly denied these claims, referring to the proceedings as a publicity stunt. Various other nations, including Egypt, Turkey, Iran, and Russia, have also been implicated in supporting different factions in this ongoing struggle.

The situation in Sudan remains precarious, as the UN describes it as an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis” in Africa. Reports indicate that certain regions are facing famine conditions, with an additional eight million individuals on the brink of mass starvation. Approximately 25 million people across the country are enduring severe food insecurity.

In conclusion, the establishment of a parallel government by the RSF poses significant risks to the unity of Sudan amidst a crisis marked by extensive conflict and humanitarian issues. The AU and the European Union have both condemned this move, emphasizing the need for international recognition of Sudan’s territorial integrity. The situation continues to worsen, with millions facing severe food insecurity and potential famine.

Original Source: www.newarab.com