Hezbollah Attacks Civilians: Israel-Lebanon Clash Analysis

Human Rights Watch reported that Hezbollah did not take adequate precautions to protect civilians during attacks on northern Israel from September to November 2024. Israeli military actions resulted in thousands of civilian casualties in Lebanon, highlighting the need for accountability. An international investigation into compliance with international law is deemed necessary to address violations committed by both parties.

Human Rights Watch reported that from September to November 2024, Hezbollah failed to adequately protect civilians while attacking northern Israel. The organization found that explosive weapons were used in populated areas, and effective warnings to civilians were lacking. The report contrasts with prior findings of war crimes and unlawful attacks by the Israeli military in Lebanon, which have resulted in numerous civilian casualties since the November 27 ceasefire.

The Israeli military reported that between October 7, 2023, and October 2, 2024, approximately 12,400 projectiles were launched from Lebanon, claiming these resulted in the deaths of at least 30 civilians. Conversely, Israeli strikes reportedly killed over 4,000 individuals in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. Notably, a July 27 incident in Majdal Shams resulted in the tragic deaths of 12 children, although Hezbollah denied responsibility for that attack.

Hezbollah’s attacks have extended beyond designated evacuation zones, striking populated areas without specifying military targets. Warnings issued via Telegram for evacuations from certain Israeli towns were deemed ineffective due to inadequate notice, failing to comply with international legal standards. Captured data indicates that salvos of attacks resulted in civilian deaths, contradicting claims of safety.

Hezbollah’s armament mainly consists of unguided artillery rockets. While there have been assertions of enhanced guidance capabilities, Human Rights Watch could not confirm whether guided munitions were employed during the reported civilian casualties. Attacks that fail to distinguish between military and civilian targets violate international laws of warfare. Despite requests for clarification on strikes against northern Israel, Hezbollah has not responded.

The fallout from these attacks has profoundly affected daily life in northern Israel, disrupting education and forcing evacuations. Over 16,000 students have been relocated, and significant infrastructural damage has been reported in various towns, with recovery seemingly bleak for many residents. The humanitarian impact has been extensive, resulting in widespread casualties and displacement following interventions by both militaries.

The UN has been urged to establish an international investigation into the recent hostilities in Lebanon and Israel, emphasizing accountability for violations of international law. It is crucial that humanitarian law protects civilians during conflict by mandating that all parties take precautionary measures to minimize civilian harm.

The ongoing cycle of violations and the culture of impunity remains a primary concern. There is a pressing need for states to initiate thorough investigations to address transgressions and uphold the rule of law. The use of explosive weapons in populated areas should be critically evaluated to prevent further civilian suffering.

In summary, the actions of both Hezbollah and the Israeli military have resulted in significant civilian casualties and disregard for international humanitarian law. Human Rights Watch has highlighted the necessity for an international investigation to promote accountability and mitigate the cycle of violence. It is imperative that states prioritize the protection of civilians during conflicts and honor their commitments under international law.

Original Source: www.miragenews.com