Haredi Jews Enter Lebanon Under Israeli Protection: A Sovereignty Challenge

Approximately 250 Haredi Jews entered Lebanon for a pilgrimage at the Al-Ibad tomb, under Israeli army protection, sparking tensions related to sovereignty. The tomb is significant to both Jews and Muslims, leading to disputes over its ownership. The Lebanese government has condemned Israeli military presence and actions, emphasizing the threat to stability in the region.

In a significant development, approximately 250 Haredi Jews, adherents of a strict Orthodox branch of Judaism, entered Lebanese territory to visit the Al-Ibad tomb, accompanied by the Israeli army for protection. This pilgrimage has sparked tensions regarding Lebanese sovereignty, as the site holds different historical significances for both Jews and Muslims, leading to ongoing disputes concerning its ownership and identity.

The Al-Ibad tomb is revered by Muslims as the resting place of Sheikh Al-Ibad, a hermit who lived 500 years ago, while Jews regard it as the burial site of Rabbi Rav Ashi, a prominent fifth-century Babylonian rabbi. This divergence in beliefs fuels recurrent controversies over the site’s significance. Notably, Al-Ibad Hill remains one of five locations still under Israeli occupation despite Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanese territories as per the ceasefire agreement.

The recent visit coincided with a notable anniversary in the Jewish calendar, commemorating the birth and death of Prophet Moses. Prior to this excursion, reports indicated that the Israeli army had made preparations to allow Jewish worshippers access to the shrine after extremist groups undertook restoration efforts. Israel has regarded the tomb as a Jewish site since 1972, which has allowed for occasional visits under military protection.

The territorial situation remains complex, following Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000 that led to significant demarcation issues. Communication has been ongoing between Lebanese officials regarding the presence of Israeli forces in the region. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun raised the matter with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, highlighting how this situation compromises stability and violates UN Resolution 1701 earmarked for peacekeeping.

Moreover, during recent incidents, Israeli forces have reportedly opened fire on Lebanese citizens returning to border areas, resulting in injuries to three civilians. The Lebanese Army condemned these actions as violations of sovereignty, asserting that Israeli military activities threaten both local and regional stability. They have also taken measures to assist residents in returning to their Southern regions, focusing on clearing unexploded ordnance and reopening essential transportation routes.

The entry of Haredi Jews into Lebanon, facilitated by the Israeli army, marks a contentious event that underscores ongoing tensions between Israel and Lebanon regarding territorial sovereignty and religious claims to sacred sites. The situation remains sensitive, with both nations navigating complex historical grievances and security concerns, which impacts regional stability.

Original Source: www.arabnews.com