Violence Erupts During Opposition Protest in Mozambique

Mozambique’s police opened fire on a demonstration led by opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, resulting in two fatalities and 16 injuries. This confrontation coincided with an agreement signed for inclusive national dialogue among political parties. Historical context reveals a pattern of unrest and violence in Mozambique, with Mondlane claiming to be the elected president based on disputed election results.

On Wednesday, police in Maputo, Mozambique, opened fire during a demonstration organized by opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane. According to Mondlane’s team, two children and students died, and 16 individuals were injured, which included members of the opposition. Additionally, they reported that many citizens were impacted by teargas. However, EFE could not independently verify these claims.

Prior to the outbreak of violence, Mondlane had shared a live video on Facebook, showing a large number of supporters following his caravan. This broadcast was abruptly interrupted by the sound of gunfire, which was captured in other witness videos. The footage depicts a peaceful gathering that devolves into chaos amidst gunfire and smoke from teargas.

The opposition’s statement accused the police of being “disproportionately armed” and using armored vehicles during the incident. They also expressed concern over the whereabouts and health status of Mondlane following the confrontation that disrupted the protest. The demonstration coincided with Daniel Chapo’s signing of an agreement for inclusive national dialogue among various political entities in Mozambique.

Chapo’s agreement included eight opposition parties, with the aim of fostering a participatory and inclusive governance. Despite initially supporting Mondlane, his party, the Optimist Party for the Development of Mozambique (Podemos), distanced itself from him in light of the agreement. Chapo emphasized the necessity of collaborative efforts to restore political stability and promote national reconciliation.

Mondlane previously led significant protests during the 2024 elections, which resulted in a violent police crackdown costing hundreds of lives. Following the unrest, an agreement was reached to curtail the protests if the government addressed concerns about violence and the cost of living. Recently, opposition demonstrations have continued, although at a reduced scale.

In the contrived electoral results from October 9, which have been disputed by the opposition, Chapo was declared the winner with over 65% of the votes, while Mondlane secured approximately 24%. The ruling FRELIMO party has maintained its authority since Mozambique attained independence from Portugal in 1975, amid claims by Mondlane of being the legitimately elected leader.

The situation in Mozambique reflects ongoing political tensions, exacerbated by violent incidents involving law enforcement during opposition demonstrations. The agreement for national dialogue represents a critical step toward inclusive governance; however, the tragic events during Mondlane’s protest highlight the ongoing struggle for political stability and the difficulties faced by opposition groups. As Mozambique moves forward, the need for accountability and peace remains pivotal.

Original Source: efe.com