Men Risk Drowning to Escape Conscription by Rebels in DR Congo

In eastern DRC, men are risking their lives to swim across the Rusizi river to avoid conscription by rebels. The M23 group has caused a significant increase in refugees fleeing to Burundi. Conditions are dire for those who manage to cross, often living in overcrowded camps with limited resources.

In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), men like Jordan Bita endure significant risks, opting to swim across treacherous rivers to evade conscription by rebels. Bita, 25, clung to a bag of personal belongings as he navigated the strong currents of the Rusizi river, which separates DRC from Burundi. His perilous journey reflects the intensified conflict, particularly with the M23 rebel group’s recent advances in the region.

Bita shared his experience, explaining, “I managed to flee safely… because I was crossing through the forest and moving along the bushes instead of the main road,” revealing the dangers posed by rebels who compel locals to join their ranks. Over the past month, nearly 70,000 individuals have sought asylum in Burundi as fighting escalates, particularly following the M23’s capture of Goma and Bukavu.

Upon reaching the Burundian side, Bita’s belongings were inspected by troops who are vigilant about preventing the entry of weapons. He then set off to the nearest refugee camp, bringing essential food supplies for his family already at a makeshift facility. Another refugee, Amani Sebakungu, expressed his sentiments, stating, “In the river you just have to take heart and say if I die or survive so be it. God willed I crossed safely.”

Conditions for those fleeing DRC are dire, illustrated by stories of drownings. Clarice Kacindi recounted the tragic loss of her three-year-old child during a river crossing, as M23 rebels continue to create havoc in the region. Hundreds of refugees now live in crowded tents, with basic necessities provided only sporadically, highlighting the urgency of their situation.

The main border crossing has experienced a surge of traffic, with mainly women and children fleeing into Burundi. However, men are reportedly being instructed to stay behind to defend against the M23 threat. The Burundian government, aligned against Rwanda, fears that increased M23 presence could embolden local rebel factions. Brigitte Mukanga-Eno of the UN refugee agency remarked on the unprecedented influx of refugees into Burundi, advocating for international support.

Elderly refugees like Magega Mwarui have witnessed repeated conflicts and harrowing experiences. Charlotte Odile, a widow after her husband was killed by M23 rebels, hopes to find safety for herself and her children in Burundi. The ongoing crisis manifests a historical cycle of violence and turmoil in the region, which remains a source of significant humanitarian concern.

The conflict in eastern DRC has forced thousands to flee, risking their lives to escape conscription by rebels. The dangerous crossings across the Rusizi river exemplify the lengths individuals will go to find safety. As Burundi braces for an influx of refugees, the situation underscores the need for international support to address the humanitarian crisis and provide for those affected by ongoing violence.

Original Source: www.bbc.com