Indigenous Migrants in Colombia Struggle Against Climate-Induced Challenges

Indigenous migrants in Colombia, particularly the Wayuu community, face severe challenges from worsening climate events such as droughts and floods. Many live in informal settlements lacking basic amenities. Their migration, often from Venezuela due to economic crises, further complicates their circumstances. Notably, Nelly Mengual shares her personal loss from recent flooding, illustrating the community’s struggles.

Indigenous migrants, specifically the Wayuu people, in Colombia face a dire situation worsened by climate-related challenges such as droughts and floods. In Maicao, 47-year-old Nelly Mengual articulates her struggles, recounting a recent flood that damaged her flimsy shelter significantly. Situated in informal settlements on the outskirts of Riohacha, many Wayuu, including those who migrated from Venezuela, endure hardships compounded by the lack of essential resources like running water and electricity.

The Wayuu people, whose traditional territory spans both Colombia and Venezuela, regard the border merely as a political barrier, maintaining connections that defy national boundaries. Despite having been born in Colombia, many Wayuu individuals, particularly those fleeing the economic crisis in Venezuela, experience heightened adversity. Nelly Mengual emphasizes the devastating impact of the floods, stating, “This entire hut. Our belongings, what little we had. Everything was lost,” highlighting the struggles prevalent in the community and their reliance on recycling for income.

The ongoing climate challenges in Colombia, particularly in the La Guajira region, exacerbate the plight of Indigenous migrants, notably the Wayuu people. Their experience illustrates the intersection of environmental changes and humanitarian issues, emphasizing the need for increased attention and resources to alleviate their struggles. The Wayuu community’s resilience and cultural continuity amidst adversity should inspire further support and recognition of their rights.

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