Ethiopia Seeks Sea Access Amid Regional Tensions with Egypt and Eritrea

Ethiopia is aggressively pursuing access to the sea despite opposition from an alliance formed by Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula emphasized the quest for sea access as a legitimate and just cause for Ethiopia. Recent diplomatic discussions have begun to gauge potential agreements between Ethiopia and Somalia, while tensions in the region continue to escalate regarding territorial integrity and sovereignty.

Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing sea access despite tensions with neighboring countries, as stated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). This pursuit may incite political challenges within the Horn of Africa. He emphasized that the lack of access to the sea is “unjust” and that the quest for access is increasingly recognized internationally as a legitimate concern for Ethiopia.

During a speech commemorating the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, Marshal Birhanu expressed confidence, stating, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community.” His comments followed the commencement of technical discussions in Ankara between Ethiopia and Somalia regarding the sea access request. Birhanu reiterated Ethiopia’s focus on national security, asserting that preparations are underway to defend the nation against external threats rather than minor disturbances.

In response, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki reaffirmed their opposition to any involvement of non-littoral Red Sea nations in regional security and governance. This statement came after discussions regarding the current geopolitical developments. Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia established a Tripartite alliance earlier this year and reiterated their stance against foreign military presence in these waters at a ministerial meeting in Cairo.

Ethiopia has sought to establish access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea through an agreement with Somaliland, which involves recognizing Somaliland as a sovereign entity. However, this move faced resistance from Somalia, prompting calls for international intervention. Subsequently, Turkey has facilitated negotiations to seek a resolution through dialogue.

Ethiopia’s quest for sea access highlights its determination to secure national interests despite opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. The international community increasingly acknowledges Ethiopia’s concerns, as political dynamics in the Horn of Africa evolve. Tensions remain palpable as Ethiopia prepares to defend its position, while regional nations reinforce their alliances against perceived encroachment.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com