Ethiopia Pursues Maritime Access Amidst Regional Political Tensions

Ethiopia is pursuing sea access amid regional tensions, with military leaders affirming their determination. The Ethiopian military is prepared for defense while regional powers oppose external territorial involvement. Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland for Red Sea access faces Somali opposition, prompting diplomatic efforts for dialogue.

Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea, despite tensions with neighboring nations, as stated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). At the recent 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, he described the lack of coastal access as “unjust” and emphasized that Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is now viewed positively by the international community.

Field Marshal Jula asserted, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” following recent technical discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia regarding maritime access. He noted that the Ethiopian military is not only preparing for minor disturbances but is also focused on protecting national interests against potential external threats.

Recent statements from Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki reinforced their opposition to any involvement from non-coastal countries, such as Ethiopia, in Red Sea security matters. This joint position came after a tripartite alliance between Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia was formed during a summit held in 2024, emphasizing the rejection of foreign military presence in the region.

Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland to access 20 kilometers of the Red Sea has met with resistance from Somalia, which has called for international intervention against this arrangement. However, diplomatic initiatives, including interventions by Turkey, seek to promote dialogue to address the tensions surrounding these maritime disputes.

In summary, Ethiopia is adamantly seeking sea access amid regional tensions, positioning this issue as a just cause recognized internationally. The Ethiopian military is preparing defensively while regional powers, particularly Egypt and Eritrea, oppose external involvement in the Red Sea’s affairs. Ethiopia’s agreements with Somaliland remain contentious, prompting calls for international mediation to manage the complex dynamics of the Horn of Africa.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com