Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC Causes Massive Displacement and Human Rights Violations

Escalating fighting in eastern DRC has led to close to 80,000 fleeing to neighboring countries, with over 800 cases of sexual violence reported in late February 2025. The UNHCR warns that many more may be forced to leave if violence continues. An appeal for $40.4 million has been launched to aid those affected by the crisis.

The escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between the Congolese army and the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels has resulted in nearly 80,000 individuals seeking refuge in neighboring countries, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Reports indicate that during the last two weeks of February alone, over 800 cases of sexual violence were documented, alongside persistent looting and destruction of civilian properties, particularly near conflict zones.

Patrick Eba, the UNHCR Deputy Director, highlighted that only about 17,000 individuals remain in internal displacement sites, schools, and churches around Goma, while approximately 414,000 people have been in motion for several weeks, urged by local authorities to return to their home villages. The UNHCR official also cautioned that, given the level of violence, there is a strong likelihood that more individuals will need to flee their homes seeking safety beyond the border.

In light of the significant humanitarian crisis in DRC, UNHCR has initiated a $40.4 million fundraising appeal to provide critical support. The ongoing violence and distressing reports of sexual violence pose severe challenges in stabilizing the region and protecting vulnerable populations.

The situation in eastern DRC is dire, with conflict leading to mass displacement and severe human rights violations, including widespread sexual violence. The UNHCR’s response is crucial as it aims to secure necessary funding to address the escalating humanitarian crisis. Without intervention, the situation may worsen, with further displacement likely as people flee violence in search of safety.

Original Source: allafrica.com