Concerns Arise Over South Sudan Peace Deal Following Opposition Arrests

The arrests of South Sudan’s oil minister and an army general have sparked fears of an impending threat to the peace deal that ended the civil war. The situation has heightened tensions within the country, particularly between President Kiir and Vice-President Machar. Observers warn that escalating violence could lead to another conflict if not effectively managed.

The recent arrest of South Sudan’s oil minister, Gen. Gabriel Doup Lam, and army general, Puot Kang Chol, both senior members of the opposition, has raised significant concerns regarding the ongoing peace agreement intended to resolve the civil war. These arrests occurred amidst rising tensions between the opposing factions led by Vice-President Riek Machar and President Salva Kiir, who have a history of rivalry.

Despite the arrests, President Kiir has publicly asserted that South Sudan will not descend into war again, according to a statement from his spokesperson. Gen. Lam and Chol were taken into custody without public justification from the government, further intensifying fears regarding the stability of the peace deal established in 2018, especially following the devastating civil conflict that claimed 400,000 lives.

Reports indicate that Machar’s residence in Juba was surrounded by South Sudanese troops, leading to additional concerns for other senior officials, who are reportedly under house arrest. The spokesperson for Machar’s party expressed that such actions contravene the peace agreement, declaring, “This act puts the entire agreement at risk.”

The disturbances have coincided with reports of militia incursions in Upper Nile state, where the White Army, allied with Machar, has reportedly taken a strategic town. The tensions since these events could threaten to rekindle violence if not handled effectively by leadership.

Academics have warned that the situation must be managed carefully to prevent the nation from slipping back into conflict. Currently, South Sudan is scheduled to hold elections in 2026, following years of postponements, which may also contribute to the tensions present now.

The arrests of Gen. Gabriel Doup Lam and Puot Kang Chol signify a profound challenge to the peace deal in South Sudan, placing the fragile agreement at risk of collapse. The public commitment by President Kiir to maintain peace stands in contradistinction to the increasing political tensions and military activities, suggesting a precarious balance that may threaten the nation’s stability. Continued vigilance from both local leadership and the international community appears necessary to avert a return to civil strife.

Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk