Venezuela Critiques Guyana and Regional Groups Over Maritime Dispute

Venezuela’s recent actions in the Essequibo region have sparked outrage from Guyana and international entities. The Venezuelan military rejects Guyana’s claims of sovereignty and emphasizes adherence to the Geneva Agreement. Meanwhile, various organizations, including CARICOM and the Commonwealth, have pledged support for Guyana amid accusations against Venezuela’s aggressive maritime activities.

Venezuela has issued a sharp rebuttal to Guyana and regional organizations, accusing them of fostering hostility over a maritime dispute in the Essequibo region. On March 2, General Vladimir Padrino Lopez of the Venezuelan Armed Force (FANB) stated that responses from Guyana’s President Dr. Irfaan Ali were unwarranted, asserting that the controversy is governed by the Geneva Agreement, which remains a valid legal framework pending resolution. He emphasized that Guyana lacks legitimacy to claim the disputed waters.

President Ali alleged that a Venezuelan Coast Guard vessel intruded into Guyana’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) on March 1, approaching the Prosperity FPSO platform. Guyanese news outlet News Source revealed audio of a communication between the Venezuelan vessel and the FPSO, where the Venezuelan representative asserted that operations were within their EEZ. Following this incident, the U.S. Department of State condemned the Venezuelan ship for endangering workers from ExxonMobil’s FPSO.

General Lopez further accused Guyana’s government of unlawfully permitting hydrocarbon exploration, condemning ExxonMobil’s activities as imperialistic, aligned with North American interests. He criticized regional organizations for their biased stances, stating they exacerbate the conflict instead of facilitating a resolution. Lopez asserted that FANB remains ready to defend Venezuela’s territorial integrity against perceived threats.

The U.S. State Department has placed a $15 million bounty on Lopez, connected to drug trafficking charges, while a statement declared that the U.S. does not recognize Nicolás Maduro’s administration. This follows Maduro’s claims of electoral victory in July 2024, despite widespread dissent. Several nations, including members of CARICOM and the Organization of American States (OAS), have expressed their support for Guyana.

Trinidad and Tobago’s Acting Prime Minister Stuart Young reaffirmed the country’s backing for Guyana’s sovereignty and called for adherence to the Argyle Accords. Commonwealth Secretary General Patricia Scotland echoed support for Guyana, condemning Venezuela’s actions as an infringement on international law. Scotland urged respect for international agreements and highlighted the importance of resolving disputes through diplomacy rather than aggression.

Scotland’s statement applauded Guyana’s restrained and responsible response amidst the crisis, contrasting it with Venezuela’s provocations. She reiterated commitments made at the recent Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting to resolve such disputes through legal means, reinforcing solidarity with Guyana regarding its territorial integrity. International support from various organizations continues to mount in favor of Guyana, emphasizing the need for diplomatic resolutions to avoid further escalation.

In summary, Venezuela’s aggressive stance on the maritime dispute with Guyana has drawn international rebuke. Statements from both sides reflect the complexities of the situation underscored by legal frameworks like the Geneva Agreement. Support for Guyana from various international bodies illustrates a united front against Venezuela’s claims. Ongoing diplomatic efforts will be crucial in resolving this escalating conflict through peaceful means.

Original Source: newsday.co.tt