Strengthening Civil-Military Relations: The Path Forward for SSPDF

The South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) faces challenges in building trust with the civilian population, illustrated by recent clashes with armed civilians. To address this, the SSPDF should develop engagement strategies, including a military-civil manual, community service projects, health services, public rallies, and improved communication with local media. Military discipline and troop rotation are also critical to fostering positive relations with the community, ultimately leading to a more effective national army.

Recent clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians in Nasir County underscore a significant trust deficit between the national army and the populace. Such confrontations, reflected in past incidents like the 2020 disarmament conflicts in Warrap State, demonstrate a critical need for improved relationships to bolster national stability and support military effectiveness.

To foster a stronger bond with civilians, the SSPDF could initiate a “military-civil engagement manual” to provide guidance on effective communication with local communities. In addition, establishing friendly interactions through community development projects, such as borehole drilling for water, can transform the army’s image from a burden to a benefactor.

Healthcare initiatives, such as establishing health centers near military bases that also cater to civilians, could further strengthen this connection. Providing ambulance services and health education would additionally enhance the army’s reputation and diminish conflicts.

The SSPDF should organize regular public rallies in collaboration with local governments and international organizations to address security issues and educate civilians about its role in maintaining peace. To ensure inclusivity, discussions should be conducted in local languages.

Introducing community service days, wherein troops engage in public projects—like waste management or road repairs—can illustrate the army’s commitment to communal well-being. These activities, linked to local authorities, can foster mutual respect.

Moreover, implementing a troop rotation strategy would prevent long-standing grievances by allowing new units to foster fresh relationships within the community. This strategy would also provide an opportunity for soldiers to immerse themselves in South Sudan’s diverse cultures.

Encouraging discipline within the SSPDF is vital. Establishing an internal oversight body to handle allegations of misconduct will enhance trust in the army. Public accountability reflects a commitment to justice, crucial for gaining civilian support.

Leveraging local media to communicate directly with civilians will also be beneficial. Involving various community stakeholders in discussing security issues through radio programs can facilitate more transparent relations between the military and the public.

In conclusion, the relationship between the SSPDF and South Sudan’s populace requires deliberate innovation and leadership support. By bolstering engagement initiatives, enhancing disciplinary frameworks, and leveraging communication, the SSPDF may truly become an army of the people, fostering trust within the community.

To cultivate a positive relationship with civilians, the SSPDF must strengthen its outreach and service initiatives, ensuring effective communication and community support. Establishing healthcare services, organizing public engagements, and maintaining accountability are essential steps. A systematic approach, incorporating various strategies to build trust, can lead the SSPDF towards becoming a credible and respected national army.

Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org