The Continued Civilian Casualties from Nigerian Military Airstrikes

In recent months, Nigerian military airstrikes have mistakenly killed over 30 civilians due to intelligence failures. Notable incidents occurred in Sokoto, Zamfara, and Katsina, while accountability remains a serious issue. Despite advanced UAV deployment, the military often lacks proper training and oversight. A culture of impunity hinders justice for victims, prompting calls for improved military operations and victim support.

In recent months, the Nigerian military has conducted airstrikes that have inadvertently resulted in the deaths of over 30 civilians. Notable incidents occurred in December 2024 in Sokoto, January 2024 in Zamfara, and February 2024 in Katsina, where military operations targeted areas suspected of harboring criminal gangs but misidentified civilians instead. These tragic errors have led to serious consequences for local communities, undermining support for military operations as the casualties predominantly comprised innocent locals.

The Nigerian armed forces, supported by international allies, have increasingly resorted to employing air assaults against the growing threat of armed criminal gangs in the northern and central regions. Although military officials cite intelligence failures and errors in analysis for such deadly mistakes, numerous airstrikes have claimed hundreds of civilian lives, raising serious concerns about accountability for the military’s actions.

Drone warfare, a relatively new phenomenon in Africa, has exacerbated the situation as various nations, now equipped with advanced UAVs, deploy them without adequate training or engagement protocols. Experts emphasize that these technology advancements should be coupled with improved oversight and intelligence capabilities to mitigate the risks of airstrikes targeting civilians.

Accountability for military personnel involved in these accidental strikes has been scarce, despite recent efforts to address these issues. Some individuals within the military have faced court martial proceedings, yet there remains a lack of transparency and public communication regarding outcomes, dampening morale among troops.

The culture of impunity within the military is a significant factor contributing to the continuous collateral damage inflicted upon civilians. Human Rights advocates argue that while the military expresses some commitment to justice, tangible steps towards accountability and protection for civilians have yet to materialize. Previous investigations often yield internal reviews rather than prosecutions.

In areas such as Tudunbiri, where casualties occurred, community members are left seeking justice amid promises of restitution that have not been fulfilled. Advocacy for comprehensive victim compensation and thorough consideration of losses is essential to uphold standards of accountability in the military operations.

Experts note that the Nigerian military’s operational miscalculations frequently arise in conflict zones, drawing comparisons to incidents involving armed forces in other nations. However, Nigeria’s unique targeting mistakes stand out due to their impact on civilians on domestic soil. Continuous improvement in intelligence, oversight, and training is crucial for reducing target misidentifications in future operations.

Advocates stress the necessity of intentional policy to address the tragic incidents resulting from military operations in the region. Rethinking the efficacy of airstrikes as a viable method for combating insurgency might save lives and lead to more effective strategies for dealing with armed groups in Nigeria.

The Nigerian military’s erroneous airstrikes have resulted in significant civilian casualties, raising critical concerns about the effectiveness of its operational strategies and intelligence capabilities. While steps are being taken towards accountability, the lack of comprehensive measures to enhance oversight and protect civilian lives persists. To foster community trust and minimize collateral damage, a reevaluation of military tactics and a commitment to justice for victims are essential in addressing these tragic incidents.

Original Source: www.bbc.com