Somalia Considers Indian Ocean Port Access for Ethiopia

Somalia is exploring the possibility of allowing Ethiopia to access an Indian Ocean port, aiming to resolve ongoing trade disputes. Officials expect to finalize a framework agreement by June 2025 to define specifics regarding the port. This initiative is part of larger discussions to de-escalate tensions, particularly surrounding Ethiopia’s agreements with Somaliland, an unrecognized state. The negotiations reflect Ethiopia’s needs as a landlocked nation reliant on regional ports.

Somalia is considering granting Ethiopia access to an Indian Ocean port, a move that could resolve ongoing disputes regarding Ethiopia’s desire for a direct maritime trade route. Officials from both nations are in discussions to formulate a framework agreement by June 2025, as stated by Somalia’s state minister for foreign affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, in a recent interview with Universal TV. This framework will outline the specific port location and associated costs.

The discussions follow a rise in tensions between the two countries in January 2024, triggered by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s announcement of a potential agreement with the self-governing region of Somaliland. This region, although having declared independence in 1991, remains unrecognized internationally and is central to Somalia’s territorial claims. Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland included offers of port access and a stake in Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s leading airline.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have committed to resolving their territorial disputes by the end of February 2025, with mediation provided by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Concurrently, Somalia announced plans for construction of a new port in Hobyo by Ankara-based Metag Holding by year-end, demonstrating a proactive approach to enhancing its port infrastructure.

Ethiopia has been landlocked since Eritrea gained independence in 1993 and has since relied heavily on neighboring country ports for maritime access. This ongoing negotiation for port access underscores the broader regional dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the strategic importance of maritime routes for landlocked nations. The outcome of these discussions will significantly impact trade and diplomatic relations in the region.

In conclusion, Somalia’s consideration of granting Ethiopia access to an Indian Ocean port is a pivotal development that could enhance trade relations between the two countries while potentially mitigating territorial disputes. The upcoming framework agreement set to be finalized in June will be crucial in establishing the terms of this access. These discussions represent broader regional implications for trade and stability in the Horn of Africa.

Original Source: gcaptain.com