Chuuk Islands Seek Independence from Federated States of Micronesia

Activists in the Chuuk islands are advocating for independence from the Federated States of Micronesia, expressing fears over over-reliance on the United States and advocating for greater control over economic and cultural matters. The urgency for independence is intensified by the current U.S. administration’s changing policies, leading to potential shifts in the longstanding Compact of Free Association that governs their relationship.

The Chuuk islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, are part of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), an island nation closely aligned with the United States. With a population of approximately 113,000 as of 2024, Chuuk’s strategic location allows for significant control over the Pacific region. The U.S. provides substantial financial support aiding in various sectors including administration, education, and healthcare.

Former Chuuk State Attorney General Sabino Asor is advocating for Chuuk’s independence from the FSM, fearing excessive dependence on the U.S. He pointedly remarked, “I believe our present leaders have developed a culture of dependence, but that gives the US the power to tell us what to do.”

Asor’s decades-long campaign for independence highlights a growing sense of urgency as U.S. policies under President Trump may threaten the existing relationship between the nations. Asor expressed concern that the longstanding “special relationship” based on the Compact of Free Association could be jeopardized. He contended, “Ideally, if we were independent from the rest of [Micronesia], then we could negotiate our own compact with the US, but we cannot be sure that the US would agree to that.”

He also emphasized the potential benefits of engaging with the global community beyond the U.S. and acknowledged pursuing agreements with former colonial powers like Spain and Germany. Additionally, fostering economic ties with China has become an alternative, given China’s increasing influence in the Pacific region.

Historically, the Chuuk islands have had a tumultuous colonial past, transitioning from Spanish to German, and then Japanese control before becoming a U.S.-administered trust territory after World War II. Today, they are recognized for their significant wreck diving tourism, a remnant of U.S. military operations during the war.

Responses to independence remain mixed, with Chuuk lawyer Johnny Meippen recognizing the benefits of remaining part of the FSM while also preparing for possible changes. Meippen warned, “When someone as erratic as Trump is in charge, the compact could be unilaterally canceled with little or no warning.”

He also highlighted that independence would grant Chuuk greater jurisdiction over its waters and resources, which are currently limited under the existing compact. The independence movement is not a new concept, as the Chuuk Political Status Commission has investigated this matter for years, attempting to hold a referendum that has faced repeated delays.

The push for independence in the Chuuk islands raises significant concerns regarding their dependence on the United States and the future of their political autonomy. Activists like Sabino Asor highlight the need for Chuuk to reclaim its cultural identity and economic jurisdiction. The discussion around independence reflects historical grievances while addressing current geopolitical dynamics, especially regarding U.S.-Chuuk relations.

Original Source: www.dw.com