Cholera Outbreak in Angola: 5,574 Infected, 201 Dead

A cholera outbreak in Angola has resulted in 201 deaths and 5,574 infections since January. The disease began in Luanda, impacting 13 provinces. The WHO underscores the importance of safe water access and timely treatment to mitigate cholera’s effects and prevent further casualties.

The recent cholera outbreak in Angola has resulted in 201 fatalities, according to the Health Ministry. Since January, there have been 5,574 reported cases across 13 of the country’s 21 provinces. The outbreak began in the capital province of Luanda, which has the highest incidence of infections, followed closely by the provinces of Bengo and Icolo e Bengo. Alarmingly, Cunene province has documented its first case, prompting heightened vigilance among health services.

Cholera is a severe diarrheal illness caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The World Health Organization identifies cholera as a critical public health threat, primarily affecting populations with inadequate access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Prompt access to hygiene and safe water is pivotal in reducing the risk of cholera and other waterborne diseases. While most individuals experience mild or moderate symptoms and can recover with oral rehydration solutions, urgent treatment is crucial for those with severe cases, requiring intravenous fluids and antibiotics.

Cholera can lead to severe acute watery diarrhea and poses a fatal risk if untreated, with symptoms appearing within 12 hours to 5 days post-infection. Though many who contract Vibrio cholerae do not exhibit noticeable symptoms, they can still transmit the bacteria through their feces for several days. This disease has a longstanding history and has undergone seven global pandemics since the 19th century, significantly impacting many lives worldwide since its emergence in South Asia in 1961.

The cholera outbreak in Angola is a significant public health concern, highlighting the urgent need for improved sanitation and access to safe water. The rising infection and mortality rates indicate the critical importance of rapid treatment and preventative measures to control the spread of this disease. Continued vigilance and responsive health services are essential to combat cholera effectively and protect public health.

Original Source: madhyamamonline.com