Mongolia to Host COP17 in 2026 to Address Global Desertification Challenges

Mongolia will host COP17 in Ulan Bataar in 2026, focusing on desertification. Ambassador Jargalsaikhan Ensaikhan discussed the threats posed to the country by expanding deserts, emphasizing a national reforestation effort called “One Billion Trees.” This campaign aims to mitigate environmental challenges while fostering international collaboration to share reforestation strategies.

Mongolia has officially signed an agreement with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) to host the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17) in Ulan Bataar in 2026. This significant gathering will see the participation of representatives from 194 nations, focusing on the global issue of desertification. Ambassador Jargalsaikhan Ensaikhan of Mongolia spoke in Washington about preparations for the event, emphasizing the seriousness of the desertification threat, particularly in the Gobi Desert, which is increasingly expanding.

The Gobi Desert represents a vast, arid area in southern Mongolia and northern China, experiencing growth due to desertification. Ensaikhan notes, “It is expanding bit by bit. The sands are moving.” With 60% of Mongolia’s land dedicated to grazing and one-third of its population relying on this for survival, this environmental issue bears significant implications for food security and livelihoods. UNESCO estimates indicate that 500 million pastoralists worldwide are affected by desertification.

Ensaikhan pointed out that “more than 100 countries face desertification problems,” primarily in the Global South, with approximately 70% of Mongolia’s land impacted by advancing dunes and adverse weather. The consequences include diminished food security, reduced biodiversity, and threats to herders’ livelihoods. Consequently, Mongolia has initiated a national reforestation campaign titled “One Billion Trees,” aiming to mobilize its citizens to plant trees and combat desertification by 2030.

Reforestation has proven effective against desertification, as tree roots stabilize topsoil and retain water. Ensaikhan noted, “Not every type of tree will grow in Mongolia. You have to know what will grow where. There needs to be research.” With the upcoming COP17, one goal is to share successful desertification countermeasures and foster joint research efforts, especially regarding effective reforestation methods.

Ambassador Ensaikhan brings substantial experience to his role, previously serving as Mongolia’s ambassador to Austria, Italy, and the UN, while also chairing Blue Banner, an NGO focused on nuclear non-proliferation. His leadership will be crucial as Mongolia takes on this international responsibility to address the pressing issue of desertification.

In summary, Mongolia is set to host COP17 in 2026, gathering 194 countries to address desertification, particularly in light of the challenges faced by the Gobi Desert. The national reforestation initiative, “One Billion Trees,” aims to mitigate the effects of desertification by mobilizing citizen engagement. Ambassador Jargalsaikhan Ensaikhan highlights the importance of strategic research in effective reforestation methods, underscoring the global nature of the desertification challenge.

Original Source: www.upi.com