RSF and Allies Sign Charter for Parallel Government Amid Ongoing Conflict in Sudan

Sudan’s paramilitary RSF and allies signed a charter to form a parallel government in Nairobi, despite ongoing human rights concerns. The conflict has resulted in over 24,000 deaths and mass displacement. The Sudanese military has made significant advances, regaining control of key areas previously held by the RSF.

Sudan’s paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), together with its allies, have signed a charter on Sunday that lays the groundwork for the formation of a parallel government. This signing took place in Nairobi, Kenya, following a prior gathering that was criticized by Sudan’s Foreign Ministry. Despite ongoing concerns regarding human rights violations attributed to the RSF, the signatories pledged to create a government focused on “peace and unity.”

The context of this development arises from a brutal conflict that has resulted in over 24,000 fatalities and displaced approximately 14 million people, according to United Nations reports. The situation has deteriorated, with an estimated 3.2 million Sudanese fleeing to neighboring countries. The U.N. reported that it documented over 4,200 civilian deaths throughout 2024, with the actual number likely being significantly higher.

In recent military operations, Sudan’s army has made significant gains against the RSF, including reclaiming territories previously held by the paramilitary, such as the key city of Wad Medani in Gezira province and the nation’s largest oil refinery. The RSF appears to be losing influence, particularly in the Greater Khartoum region, including Omdurman and Khartoum Bahri.

In summary, the RSF’s recent charter signing aims to establish a unity government amid ongoing conflict and human rights violations in Sudan. The war has led to devastating humanitarian consequences, with significant casualties and mass displacement. As the military gains ground against the RSF, the political landscape in Sudan remains uncertain, reflecting the complexities of the situation and the challenges in achieving peace.

Original Source: apnews.com