M23 Rebels Expand Control in Bukavu, DRC Amid Regional Tensions

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have taken control of Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, following their earlier capture of Goma. The Congolese government confirmed their presence amidst troop withdrawals to avoid urban conflict. The ongoing crisis has displaced millions and has prompted international calls for peace and dialogue, highlighting severe humanitarian consequences and violations of DRC sovereignty.

The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have advanced into Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s second-largest city, following their earlier capture of Goma. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed the rebels’ presence and noted that Congolese troops had retreated to prevent urban conflict. As a result of this rapid advancement, Bukavu faces a significant territorial shift under M23 control since the start of the rebellion in 2022.

The Congolese government has acknowledged the entry of the M23 and the accompanying presence of Rwandan troops, although it did not declare complete rebel control over the city. A government statement criticized Rwanda for its continued aggression, stating, “Rwanda is stubbornly pursuing its plan to occupy, pillage and commit crimes and serious human rights violations on our soil.” Meanwhile, witnesses reported seeing M23 rebels actively engaging with residents in Bukavu.

Reports indicate that chaos unfolded in Bukavu prior to the rebels’ arrival, with numerous instances of looting and residents fleeing in panic. However, a prevailing sense of calm began to settle as M23 took control, with reports from witnesses suggesting that some residents cheered the rebels. Claude Bisimwa recounted the tragic encounter with fatalities linked to the violence, noting, “These were not stray bullets – the soldier did this out of his own will.”

The takeover of Kavumu Airport facilitated the M23’s swift march into Bukavu, with minimal resistance noted. This airport was the final substantial military obstacle for the rebels before reaching the city, which is home to over one million residents. As this unfolds, the African Union summit in Ethiopia addresses the conflict, highlighting the urgency for peace.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need to avoid “regional escalation” and protect the DRC’s territorial integrity. A spokesperson from the United Kingdom Foreign Office declared the M23’s actions a violation of sovereignty and asserted that a military resolution is impossible, calling for peace dialogue facilitated by African leadership.

Criticism towards the African Union’s response has intensified, with demands for a more assertive approach to the ongoing conflict. The M23, among over 100 armed factions vying for dominance in DRC’s mineral-rich eastern regions, has contributed to a humanitarian crisis that has displaced over six million individuals. Recent advances in fighting have left at least 350,000 people homeless, exacerbating an already dire situation.

The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a critical moment in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, presenting severe implications for regional stability and humanitarian conditions. The Congolese government’s acknowledgment of Rwandan support raises concerns over violations of sovereignty, while international calls for peace and dialogue emphasize the necessity for resolution beyond military means. As the situation evolves, the plight of displaced individuals and the humanitarian crisis necessitate immediate attention and action.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com