Colombia Reports 35% Increase in Deforestation Ahead of COP16 Talks

Colombia reported a 35% rise in deforestation in 2024, primarily in the Amazon, reaching 1,070 square kilometers. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad indicated that organized crime is a significant factor in this increase, while issues regarding biodiversity funding will be discussed at the upcoming COP16 negotiations. Despite the rise, the overall deforestation rate remains among the lowest in 23 years.

In 2024, Colombia experienced a significant 35% increase in deforestation compared to a previous 23-year low, specifically attributed to activities in the Amazon region. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad disclosed this information just before the country hosts UN biodiversity talks in Rome. Deforestation amounted to 1,070 square kilometers last year, a stark contrast to the previous year’s figure of 792 square kilometers and 1,235 square kilometers in 2022.

Minister Muhamad explained that the current surge is predominantly driven by medium-sized deforestation patches linked to organized crime rather than local communities. She emphasized the importance of the figures’ accuracy, acknowledging a margin of error of 5% to 10%, with a final and more precise measurement expected later this year.

As one of the most biodiverse countries globally, Colombia faces challenges with its annual forest loss. Notably, the upcoming COP16 meetings from February 25-27 are essential for negotiating biodiversity funding, which has seen contention regarding its management. Countries will discuss new funding mechanisms due to concerns over the existing Global Environment Facility’s bureaucracy, which hampers access for many developing nations.

Despite the alarming rise, the deforestation rate remains relatively low, being the second lowest in 23 years. Muhamad previously stated that 2024 might record the third-lowest deforestation in this timeframe. The Amazon region, which traditionally experiences the most deforestation, reported a more than 50% increase, totaling 680 square kilometers.

The impact of funding suspensions from the U.S. Agency for International Development is also concerning, particularly affecting the Amazon region. This funding freeze occurred following former President Donald Trump’s policy changes. Furthermore, Minister Muhamad announced her resignation from President Gustavo Petro’s cabinet, citing concerns over the appointment of Armando Benedetti, linked to allegations of violence and misconduct.

Colombia’s recent announcement of a 35% surge in deforestation highlights significant environmental challenges facing the nation, particularly in the Amazon. As the country prepares to host critical biodiversity discussions, the need for effective funding and management strategies becomes increasingly urgent. The situation emphasizes the complex interplay of organized crime and environmental degradation, while also shedding light on the pressures influencing governmental decisions in conservation efforts.

Original Source: www.climatechangenews.com