Former Suriname President Desi Bouterse Passes Away at Age 79

Desi Bouterse, the former president of Suriname, died at 79 following a brief illness. He came to power through a coup in 1980 and maintained political influence despite various electoral defeats. Bouterse was facing severe legal consequences due to his involvement in the 1982 deaths of several individuals and had been evading justice since December 2023.

Desi Bouterse, the former president of Suriname, passed away at the age of 79 due to a brief illness, as confirmed by credible sources. His death occurred at his residence and his body has been transported to Paramaribo, the nation’s capital. While the family has yet to formally announce his passing, numerous members from his National Democratic Party (NDP) and close acquaintances have acknowledged his demise. NDP members have congregated at their party headquarters in Geyersvlijt to offer mutual support during this period.

Bouterse first seized power in a coup d’état on February 25, 1980, toppling the democratically elected government of Henck Arron. His rule enjoyed initial backing from significant sectors of society, including left-leaning political factions. Following elections in November 1987, Bouterse’s party suffered a significant defeat, yet he retained considerable political influence as commander of the National Army. In December 1990, Bouterse orchestrated another coup, known as the “telephone coup,” which resulted in Johan Kraag becoming president.

Despite losing subsequent elections, Bouterse re-emerged in political power in the 1990s, leading to Jules Wijdenbosch’s election. After a difficult period marked by public protests against economic policies, Bouterse was elected president in 2010 and re-elected in 2015. However, Bouterse was facing legal repercussions for his involvement in the December 8, 1982, murders of fifteen individuals, including journalists and military personnel, resulting in a 20-year prison sentence handed down in 2021. He had been eluding justice since December 2023, following his conviction, and was on INTERPOL’s Red Notice list for his arrest.

Desi Bouterse’s political career is fraught with both revolutionary successes and numerous controversies that have marked his legacy in Suriname. Rising to power via a military coup, he ruled for decades amidst shifting political tides and eventual electoral defeats. His tenure was characterized by authoritarian governance, military influence in politics, and significant conflicts culminating in legal actions against him for serious human rights violations. His death signals the end of an era that has been both transformative and tumultuous for Suriname.

The death of Desi Bouterse marks a significant chapter in Surinamese history, reflecting a complex legacy of military rule and political strife. His life was intertwined with major historical events in Suriname, from the initial coup d’état to later electoral victories and convictions for grave crimes. Bouterse’s passing may reopen discussions regarding the impact of his leadership on contemporary Surinamese society and politics.

Original Source: www.guardian.co.tt