Preserving Arab Unity Amidst Historical Challenges and Modern Conflicts

The article examines the historical rise and fall of Arab states, particularly focusing on Syria’s struggle against Israeli expansionism and the need for unity among Arabs to confront present challenges. Hafez al-Assad’s rejection of Israeli offers and the impact of Israeli military incursions further emphasize the significance of maintaining Syria’s military capabilities and sovereignty. The author calls for a united Arab front to navigate conflicts and enhance national interests.

The historical narrative of the Arab world is punctuated by the rise and fall of various states, notably the Umayyad dynasty, which reached its peak with Damascus as its capital, extending as far as Andalusia. Ultimately, the Umayyads were overthrown by the Abbasids, who did not heed the lessons of their predecessors. As the Abbasid identity waned under Seljuk dominance, it was the leadership of Saladin at the Battle of Hattin in 1187 that finally halted the Crusaders’ advance, culminating in the recapture of Jerusalem.

Currently, the situation in the Gaza Strip, West Bank, Lebanon, and Syria reflects ongoing conflicts, wherein Israel continues its occupation of strategic territories such as Mount Hermon, contravening international agreements. Following the devastating earthquake on December 8, 2024, Syria has resolutely rejected normalization of relations with Israel, countering Israeli expansionist policies.

A historical anecdote illustrated during a meeting with the late President Hafez al-Assad, reveals his conviction that, just as the Arabs expelled the Crusaders, Israel’s fate will be no different. Assad recounted an unsolicited proposition from Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin to cede Golan Heights for recognition of Israel, which he categorically declined in favor of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.

The Golan Heights, refused by Assad in the context of Palestinian interests, now faces increased Israeli incursions. Israel has conducted over 480 aerial strikes targeting Syrian military assets and infrastructure since the establishment of the Syrian army in 1946. This targeting is aimed at crippling Syria’s military capabilities, allowing Israel to achieve goals previously deemed unattainable.

The current paralysis of Syria’s military does not benefit either Syria or the broader Arab nation. The remnants of the Syrian military, foundational to the nation’s power, require immediate protection from external threats and internal disarray. Syria’s survival and resurgence on the Arab stage depend upon a discerning approach to national interests and unity among its people.

In light of historical lessons, the contemporary Arab world requires an overarching project to navigate the deep divides of conflict, enhancing sovereignty and independence. This entails strong leadership to prevent further decline into fragmentation or civil strife. It is crucial that Syria’s populace, with its rich heritage, rise to overcome current challenges and aspire towards a sovereign future.

The article reflects on the historical context of Arab states through significant dynasties, focusing particularly on the Umayyad and Abbasid periods. The ongoing challenges in Syria amidst Israeli military actions, the denial of normalization with Israel, and the long-standing Palestinian aspirations are explored. The author emphasizes the need for a strong and unified Arab response to counter foreign aggression, drawing lessons from Syria’s challenges and the importance of military integrity in maintaining national identity and sovereignty.

The article underscores the necessity for Syria and the broader Arab region to unify in the face of external pressures, particularly from Israel. The lessons of history are pivotal in confronting current challenges, requiring strong and patriotic leadership. Only through a collective, strategic approach can Syria aspire to regain its national dignity and secure a better future for its people.

Original Source: countercurrents.org