Türkiye’s Key Mediation in Somalia-Ethiopia Relations

An Indian media report underscores Türkiye’s vital role in mediating disputes between Somalia and Ethiopia. Turkish President Erdogan hosted leaders from both countries in Ankara to foster peace and cooperation, resulting in the Ankara Declaration. Türkiye’s assistance in development and military training has expanded its influence in the region, aiming for stability amidst ongoing tensions.

Türkiye has established itself as a significant regional player in fostering dialogue between Somalia and Ethiopia, as highlighted in a recent report by Indian media. The publication, NewsX, noted that Türkiye possesses robust diplomatic ties with both nations and has been instrumental in mediating ongoing disputes. On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hosted his counterparts from Somalia and Ethiopia in Ankara, where they announced a mutual agreement aimed at promoting peace and cooperation in the region.

During the conference, President Erdogan stated, “We have taken the first step toward a new beginning based on peace, cooperation between Somalia, Ethiopia.” This agreement, named the Ankara Declaration, emphasizes respect for each nation’s sovereignty and a commitment to collaborative growth, designed to transcend historical grievances.

The report outlined Türkiye’s extensive engagement in Somalia over the years, encompassing developmental assistance, humanitarian support, and military training, thereby enhancing its influence in the region, especially within vital maritime routes. Türkiye’s ongoing diplomatic efforts play a crucial role in the resolution of conflicts, aiming to stabilize this strategic part of Africa. Previous mediation attempts have also highlighted Türkiye’s strategic interest in fostering stability in the region, particularly amidst tensions surrounding Ethiopia’s recent deals involving Somaliland.

Relations between Ethiopia and Somalia have been strained since Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland entered into agreements with Ethiopia concerning the Red Sea port of Berbera. Amid these tensions, Türkiye continues to pursue diplomatic efforts to promote dialogue and mutual understanding between the two nations, thereby underlining its commitment to regional peace and cooperation.

The geopolitical dynamics between Somalia and Ethiopia have been historically complex, especially following Eritrea’s independence in 1991, which eventually severed Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea. The emergence of Somaliland has further complicated relationships in the region, particularly following Ethiopia’s agreement with this breakaway territory concerning maritime access. Türkiye’s interventions are framed within its broader strategy of enhancing its influence in the Horn of Africa, which is marked by ongoing conflicts and significant economic opportunities. The strategic maritime routes in this area are crucial, making the stabilization of these relationships paramount for the region’s development.

In conclusion, Türkiye’s pivotal role in mediating the relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia has become increasingly important. Through diplomatic engagement and the establishment of agreements that promote mutual respect and cooperation, Türkiye aims to contribute to stability and peace in the Horn of Africa. The Ankara Declaration is a testament to these efforts, highlighting a collective commitment from the leaders to prioritize collaborative growth and transcend historical conflicts. As regional tensions persist, Türkiye’s involvement remains a beacon of hope for diplomatic resolution.

Original Source: www.aa.com.tr