African Union Urges Swift Implementation of Agreement Between Somalia and Ethiopia

The African Union has called on Somalia and Ethiopia to urgently implement a new agreement meant to soothe tensions regarding Ethiopia’s quest for coastal access. This development follows a controversial arrangement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which has raised sovereignty concerns from Somalia. The agreement underscores a commitment to cooperation and stability in the region while setting the stage for technical discussions aimed at commercial arrangements.

On February 17, 2024, during a press conference following the African Union’s 37th Ordinary Session held in Addis Ababa, the African Union urged both Somalia and Ethiopia to quickly execute a recently brokered agreement designed to alleviate rising tensions over Ethiopia’s aspirations for coastal access. This agreement was catalyzed by Ethiopia’s earlier arrangement with Somaliland, an autonomous region of Somalia, concerning the leasing of a coastal area aimed at establishing a port and military base, which Somalia perceives as a violation of its sovereignty. The Turkish government facilitated the negotiation talks that eventually led to what was described as a historic agreement intended to promote regional stability and cooperation between the two nations.

Moreover, both nations are expected to engage in technical discussions regarding commercial arrangements that would allow Ethiopia reliable access to the sea while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty. There is, however, unease regarding the existing understanding between Ethiopia and Somaliland, with indications that this matter may not be fully resolved despite the recent agreement. As the situation continues to develop, the African Union, alongside East Africa’s regional bloc IGAD, has emphasized the importance of prompt action to implement the terms established during the negotiations.

The context of the agreement arises from Ethiopia’s longstanding lack of direct access to the sea, which was established post-Eritrea’s independence in 1993. This situation has generated persistent aspirations within Ethiopia for maritime access, particularly in light of its burgeoning population and economic ambitions. Somalia’s response to Ethiopia’s pact with Somaliland reflects a complex historical backdrop of strained bilateral relations, exacerbated by regional competition and domestic political dynamics. The diplomatic engagement brokered by Turkey illustrates external involvement in fostering dialogue to mitigate potential conflict and promote cooperation in the Horn of Africa.

In summary, the African Union’s call for swift implementation of the agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia highlights critical diplomatic efforts to address longstanding tensions over maritime access. Both nations face the challenge of navigating their respective national interests while fostering a collaborative approach to regional stability. Moving forward, the effectiveness of this agreement will hinge on their commitment to dialogue and resolution of outstanding issues, particularly concerning Somaliland’s involvement.

Original Source: www.seychellesnewsagency.com