Somalia and Ethiopia Forge Peace Deal in Turkey, Fostering Regional Stability

Somalia and Ethiopia have signed the Ankara Declaration peace deal with Turkish mediation, ending months of diplomatic tensions. The agreement underscores mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, aims to boost cooperation against Al-Shabaab, and initiates negotiations for Ethiopian access to the sea by February 2025. This accord could significantly reshape foreign relations and contribute to regional stability in the Horn of Africa.

In a significant diplomatic development, Somalia and Ethiopia have inked a peace accord, known as the Ankara Declaration, during a mediation facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey. After ten months of strained relations, this agreement marks a pivotal step toward regional stability within the Horn of Africa, with both nations committing to respecting each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Notably, the deal promises to enhance cooperation in the fight against Al-Shabaab, a grievous threat to both nations. Furthermore, technical negotiations aimed at addressing Ethiopia’s access to the sea are set to commence by February 2025, strengthening bilateral ties and economic prospects.

The Ankara Declaration demonstrates a constructive approach as both Somalia and Ethiopia resolve to move beyond previous differences and engage cooperatively for mutual benefit. This agreement also acknowledges the role of Ethiopian troops in African Union missions in Somalia, highlighting a commitment to collaborative security efforts in the region. Analysts regard this agreement as crucial for fostering a more stable and economically integrated Horn of Africa.

This peace agreement follows escalating tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, particularly after Ethiopia formalized an agreement with Somaliland, a self-declared independent territory. This earlier agreement potentially compromised Somalia’s territorial integrity by proposing Ethiopian access to a Red Sea port in exchange for recognizing Somaliland’s sovereignty. During this period, both nations have faced the shared challenge of combating Al-Shabaab militants, which further complicated their political and military alliances. The current peace accord is anticipated to not only mend relations but also to reshape Somalia’s foreign policy towards Ethiopia amidst evolving dynamics with Somaliland.

In conclusion, the Ankara Declaration signifies a hopeful turn in the diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, with both countries committed to shared prosperity through cooperation. The forthcoming negotiations will be instrumental in addressing bilateral agreements on territorial issues and enhancing security collaboration against Al-Shabaab. As the Horn of Africa navigates these challenges, the support of Turkey under President Erdogan’s guidance highlights international engagement in fostering peace and stability within the region.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com