UN Security Council Urges Action to End Violence in Eastern DR Congo

The United Nations Security Council addressed the imperative to end violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), focusing on the challenges posed by armed groups such as the ADF and M23. UN Special Representative Bintou Keita emphasized the importance of regional mediation efforts, governance reforms, and a cohesive strategy incorporating local community input to achieve lasting peace. The session also highlighted the alarming humanitarian situation and the need for ongoing international support.

On December 11, the United Nations Security Council convened to address the critical need for peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), as detailed by UN Special Representative Bintou Keita. The briefing underscored persistent challenges in the eastern provinces, particularly North Kivu and Ituri, with the operations of armed groups such as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), M23, Cooperative for the Development of Congo (CODECO), and Zaïre contributing to escalating violence.

Ms. Keita commended the mediation efforts between regional leaders, particularly through the Luanda process initiated by Angola, aimed at stabilizing the situation. A significant summit on December 15 seeks to draw attention to progress and enhance international and regional support for ongoing peace initiatives. She emphasized that a comprehensive approach, including recommendations from local communities, must be adopted for sustainable peace.

As the DRC undertakes governance reforms following recent elections, Ms. Keita urged stakeholders to collaborate effectively to mitigate tensions surrounding proposed constitutional revisions, thereby maintaining stability.

In her update, she acknowledged notable advancements, such as the monitoring of a ceasefire agreement between the DRC and Rwanda, although she raised alarms regarding the M23’s growing control of territory and the ADF’s lethal activities targeting civilians. The humanitarian outlook remains grave, compounded by climate change and staggering displacement numbers, which currently stand at 6.4 million individuals due to ongoing conflict.

Highlighting the urgent issue of gender-based violence, particularly in North Kivu where thousands of cases have been recorded, Ms. Keita reaffirmed the commitment of the DRC Government to combating impunity and the efforts to provide reparations for victims. She concluded by heralding the International Criminal Court’s renewed investigative focus on North Kivu crimes and advocating for sustained investment in the wellbeing of vulnerable populations, including women and those with disabilities, who are pivotal in the quest for enduring peace.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been plagued by violence primarily in its eastern provinces, often attributed to the presence of various armed groups competing for control over valuable natural resources. Ongoing political turmoil, including debates over constitutional reforms, exacerbates the already fragile security situation. International efforts, particularly through the UN and regional mediators like Angola, aim to stabilize the country and address infrastructural and humanitarian crises. Effective peacebuilding strategies are crucial for restoring governance and community safety, particularly in light of significant humanitarian needs due to internal displacement and gender-based violence.

The Security Council’s session underscored the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address violence and instability in the DRC, especially considering the volatile conditions in the eastern provinces. By promoting regional cooperation, supporting local initiatives, and addressing human rights concerns, particularly those affecting women and vulnerable communities, the international community can play a vital role in fostering sustainable peace in the region. Continuing dialogue and collaborative action among DRC stakeholders and external partners remain essential to overcoming the entrenched challenges facing the nation.

Original Source: news.un.org