Egypt and Uganda Strengthen Cooperation on Nile River Agreement

Egypt and Uganda have signed a joint declaration to enhance cooperation, particularly regarding the Nile River. The agreement outlines plans for regular consultations on water management, bolsters bilateral ties in various sectors, and emphasizes support for mutual development projects. This initiative follows concerns surrounding the Entebbe Agreement and seeks to stabilize and promote growth within the region.

On December 4, 2024, Egypt and Uganda solidified their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations by signing a joint declaration focused on cooperation regarding the Nile River. Egyptian Foreign Affairs Minister Badr Abdelatty met with Ugandan Minister of State for International Affairs Henry Okello to sign the agreement during political consultations held in Cairo. The declaration emphasizes the necessity of regular consultations on Nile waters to foster mutual benefits and cooperation in line with international law.

The Egyptian Foreign Ministry expressed that the aim of the declaration is to advance mutual interests and strengthen ties not only between Egypt and Uganda but within the African continent as well. Furthermore, Egypt committed to supporting various development initiatives in Uganda, inspired by the successful Owen Falls Dam and aquatic weed management projects.

Minister Okello remarked on the robust relationship between the two nations, affirming that Uganda will ensure that downstream countries will not have their Nile water supplies curtailed. Uganda is a signatory of the Entebbe Agreement, which poses potential threats to the historic water rights of Egypt and Sudan, and Egypt, along with Sudan, has voiced strong objections to this agreement.

In addition to water agreements, both nations outlined plans for increased collaboration across multiple sectors including defense, security, law enforcement, and counterterrorism efforts. Further engagements will encompass infrastructure, agriculture, and medical supplies, alongside initiatives to stimulate trade through private sector partnerships and investment exchanges.

The parties pledged to continue their consultations, with the next round scheduled to occur in Kampala in early 2025. This cooperation not only benefits the involved countries but also aims to enhance stability and growth within the region.

The Nile River is a crucial water source for several countries in East Africa, particularly Egypt and Sudan, which have historically relied on its waters for agriculture and domestic use. However, the signing of the Entebbe Agreement in 2010 by several upstream countries has fostered tensions over water rights, as it could jeopardize Egypt and Sudan’s access. The recent declaration between Egypt and Uganda is a significant step towards resolving these issues through direct communication and mutual benefit, aiming to enhance regional cooperation and stability.

In summary, the signing of the joint declaration between Egypt and Uganda marks a pivotal development in their diplomatic relations, particularly concerning the vital issue of Nile River water management. By agreeing to cooperate regularly and support each other’s national interests, both countries aim to navigate the complexities of the Nile Basin’s challenges sustainably and collaboratively. As they prepare for subsequent consultations, the focus remains on enhancing mutual benefits and ensuring regional stability.

Original Source: www.egypttoday.com