Syria’s Opponents Capitalize on Assad’s Weakened Alliances

Syria’s rebels have seized the opportunity to advance as support for Assad wanes from Iran, Hezbollah, and Russia, who face their own crises. Recent victories in territory, notably in Aleppo, reveal a significant shift in the Syrian conflict, driven by the vulnerabilities of Assad’s coalition and strategic moves by opposition forces.

In recent developments within the Syrian conflict, opposition forces capitalized on the diminished support for President Bashar al-Assad from his key allies—Iran, Hezbollah, and Russia. Over the years, these entities had played a pivotal role in sustaining Assad’s regime against rebel factions. However, their current vulnerabilities, stemming from external conflicts and internal crises, have led to a notable shift in the balance of power, allowing rebel fighters to execute a surprise offensive that has significantly reshaped the front lines of the ongoing war.

The Syrian civil war, which began 13 years ago, evolved from peaceful protests to an intricate conflict involving various domestic and international players. Historically, Assad’s forces relied heavily on Russian airpower and the ground support of Iranian and Hezbollah fighters to maintain control. With recent developments, including increased Israeli military action and ongoing strife in Ukraine, the support framework that once bolstered Assad’s regime has weakened considerably, allowing opposition forces to regain momentum.

In summary, the recent successful offensive by Syrian rebels underscores the shifting dynamics within the Syrian conflict, reflecting the fragility of Assad’s previously strong coalition. The current geopolitical landscape, characterized by concurrent external conflicts and internal weaknesses among Assad’s allies, coupled with the rebels’ strategic military preparations, presents a critical juncture in the ongoing struggle for power in Syria.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com