Challenges and Prospects for Global Climate Governance under Trump’s Presidency

The election of Donald Trump as the 47th U.S. president could severely undermine global climate governance due to his opposition to climate science and international agreements. His past record of revoking climate regulations raises concerns about the future of U.S. commitments under the Paris Agreement. Nevertheless, cooperation between countries like China and Europe, as well as dedication from various U.S. entities, indicates that there remains hope for effective climate action amidst challenges posed by the new administration.

The recent election of Donald Trump as the 47th president of the United States poses serious challenges to global climate governance. Trump’s previous presidency demonstrated a tendency to question climate science and dismiss international agreements, signaling potential withdrawal from frameworks like the Paris Agreement once again. Such actions jeopardize the collaborative efforts necessary for addressing the climate crisis effectively. Trump’s leadership is likely to result in retrogressive measures, similar to his first term, where numerous climate regulations and initiatives were revoked. The recent “2024 Emissions Gap Report” highlights a substantial divide between national commitments and actual performance, suggesting that Trump’s administration may resist even existing climate pledges. This situation raises critical concerns about the future landscape of global climate governance, especially amid the ongoing COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where his presidency casts a significant shadow. The U.S. holds substantial influence in climate governance, contributing significantly to fossil fuel production and greenhouse gas emissions. The Biden era had ushered in ambitious goals to cut emissions and investment in clean energy. However, as Trump reasserts his authority, doubts loom regarding the implementation of such projects and commitments outlined in the Inflation Reduction Act. Despite the uncertainty, global climate governance should not be considered doomed. Other global players, specifically Europe and China, are committed to promoting cooperative efforts on climate policies. Furthermore, numerous actors in the U.S.—including private sector companies and environmental advocates—continue to pursue solutions that transcend political dynamics. These elements collectively offer hope for effective climate action amid potential setbacks. Examples of state-level movements for cooperation exist, such as initiatives between California and China which may yield productive partnerships even under a challenging federal administration. China remains resolved to enhance its climate leadership through national strategies focusing on sustainable development, demonstrating that constructive international cooperation remains possible, even in turbulent political landscapes.

The implications of Donald Trump’s recent election as president are profound for global climate governance. His electoral victory rekindles fears of a return to policies that prioritize fossil fuel interests over environmental considerations, reminiscent of his first term. This context is critical for understanding the potential ramifications for international agreements like the Paris Accord and the prospects for ongoing climate initiatives. The complexity of global governance necessitates a multifaceted approach that transcends singular national policies, especially in light of the potential retreat of American commitments under Trump’s leadership.

In conclusion, while Trump’s presidency introduces significant obstacles to global climate governance, it is essential to recognize that he is not the only factor in play. Other nations and various U.S. stakeholders remain committed to addressing climate change proactively. The combined efforts of international actors and progressive private sectors may create pathways for meaningful cooperation, sustaining hope for effective global climate action despite significant political challenges.

Original Source: www.chinadaily.com.cn