Sudan and Egypt Engage in Dialogue on Nile Water Sharing Amid Treaty Challenges

Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Youssef spoke with Egypt’s Sameh Shoukry regarding Nile water sharing and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam amid a new regional treaty. Both countries criticize the treaty for violating international law and not representing all Nile Basin nations. The situation remains tense as discussions continue around the establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission.

On November 4, 2024, Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Youssef engaged in discussions with his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry, regarding the Nile Basin and the contentious Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). This dialogue occurred in light of a new regional water treaty, which Sudan and Egypt have both criticized as detrimental to their interests. The treaty has now entered into force following South Sudan’s accession in July, paving the way for the formation of a Nile River Basin Commission. Youssef reiterated Sudan’s commitment to working collaboratively with Egypt on matters pertaining to the Nile River, amidst concerns that the new treaty violates international law and does not adequately represent all states within the Nile Basin. The nations opposing the treaty include Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, and South Sudan, which have signed the agreement. Additionally, ministers from these Nile Basin countries are set to visit the GERD in Addis Ababa as part of this ongoing dialogue.

The discourse surrounding the sharing of Nile water resources has become increasingly complex due to a new treaty that seeks to manage these vital resources. For years, Egypt and Sudan have maintained a mutual interest in maintaining control over the Nile’s waters, relying heavily on this crucial water supply. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has intensified this dialogue, raising tensions and prompting concerns over water rights and regional sovereignty. The implementation of the Nile River Basin Commission aims to provide a structured approach to manage cooperation among the Nile Basin nations, though contentious issues persist.

In conclusion, the discussions between Sudan and Egypt underscore the importance of collaborative management of the Nile River resources amid growing tensions surrounding the new treaty and the African Grand Renaissance Dam. Both nations express a strong desire to coordinate efforts in response to developments that they perceive as undermining their rights and interests. The situation continues to evolve as all parties seek a resolution that honors their respective needs and aspirations.

Original Source: sudantribune.com