Polio Outbreak in Uganda Challenges Immunization Efforts Linked to Somali Strain

The WHO has raised alarms about Uganda’s vulnerability to polio outbreaks stemming from a strain linked to Somalia, citing a significant number of unvaccinated children. Despite successful vaccination campaigns that have immunized over 3.2 million children, health officials urge for intensified efforts to reach at-risk populations to prevent future outbreaks.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding the potential for additional polio outbreaks in Uganda, primarily due to the presence of unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children. Dr. Annet Kisakye, the WHO national officer for the Expanded Programme on Immunisation, disclosed that a recent polio outbreak in Mbale City in May is attributable to a strain originating from Somalia. Despite significant immunization efforts in Uganda, the country still faces considerable risks. Dr. Kisakye emphasized the need for enhanced vaccination initiatives to reach the many children who have missed their vaccinations, particularly in high-risk and mobile populations. Health Minister Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng underscored the importance of these efforts, stating Uganda must intensify its work to eradicate polio entirely. The Ministry of Health has successfully vaccinated over 3.2 million children following the outbreak, collaborating with neighboring Kenya in vaccination campaigns conducted in the eastern region. Experts, including leaders from Rotary Uganda, called for communal and governmental action to bolster vaccination coverage and diminish the threat of polio effectively.

Polio, a highly infectious viral disease, primarily affects children and can lead to permanent paralysis or even death, particularly in adults. The recent outbreak in Uganda highlights the ongoing threat posed by vaccine-derived strains of the virus. The situation is exacerbated by a substantial number of children who remain unvaccinated or inadequately vaccinated, creating an environment wherein the virus may mutate and propagate. This context necessitates ongoing vaccination efforts and public health campaigns to combat polio effectively. Furthermore, partnerships between health organizations and communities, such as the support from Rotary International, play a crucial role in the global battle against polio, aiming toward its eventual eradication.

In summary, the WHO has identified Uganda as being at significant risk for polio outbreaks due to unvaccination issues related to a strain linked to Somalia. While extensive vaccination campaigns have been implemented, there remains a critical need for focused efforts to reach at-risk populations. Strong collaboration among the government, health agencies, and community organizations is essential to ensure comprehensive vaccination coverage. It is imperative that Uganda continues its commitment to eradicating polio and preventing any recurrence of this debilitating disease.

Original Source: www.monitor.co.ug