Prabowo Subianto Sworn In as Indonesia’s Eighth President

Prabowo Subianto was inaugurated as Indonesia’s eighth President, backed by former rival Joko Widodo. His presidency aims to continue key policies from Widodo’s term amidst a politically diverse landscape. Subianto, a controversial figure with a background in the military, faces numerous governance challenges in leading Southeast Asia’s largest economy.

On Sunday, Prabowo Subianto was inaugurated as Indonesia’s eighth President, marking a significant milestone in his political journey from a former General implicated in human rights abuses during Indonesia’s military dictatorship to the highest office in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. Mr. Subianto, who recently celebrated his 73rd birthday, was greeted by massive crowds of supporters during a ceremony that took place in the capital, Jakarta. He took his oath on the Quran, flanked by lawmakers and international dignitaries, highlighting the ceremonial importance of this moment. The inauguration attracted leaders and senior officials from over 40 nations, including representatives from the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, South Korea, China, Australia, and other Southeast Asian countries. In an interesting twist of political destiny, Mr. Subianto emerged as a candidate backed by his former rival, President Joko Widodo, after they faced off in previous presidential elections in 2014 and 2019, in which Mr. Subianto questioned the fairness of his defeats. After Mr. Widodo’s reelection, he appointed Mr. Subianto as defense minister, fostering an alliance between their otherwise conflicting political parties. As a presidential candidate, Mr. Subianto ran on a platform of continuity, pledging to uphold the signature policies of the widely popular President Widodo, including the ambitious plan for a new capital city and restrictions on the export of raw materials to enhance domestic industry. His victory in February’s direct presidential election can be attributed to widespread support for his commitment to these policies. Assuming office alongside his Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka—Mr. Widodo’s son—Mr. Subianto now faces the formidable task of leading Indonesia through its complex economic landscape. The nation, with nearly 90% of its 282 million citizens identifying as Muslims, presents unique governing challenges. Much about his governance approach remains uncertain, however, as Mr. Subianto has not made many specific commitments aside from his pledge to continue previous administration policies. Born into one of Indonesia’s wealthiest families and having served as a special forces commander, Mr. Subianto’s trajectory is markedly different from Mr. Widodo’s humble beginnings. His past is marred by controversy, having been expelled from the military in 1998 over allegations of involvement in serious abuses during the dictatorship. Although he has never faced trial for these accusations, such history adds complexity to his presidency. Notably, although anticipated to attend the inauguration, Jordanian King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein canceled his visit due to rising tensions in the Middle East, sending a special envoy in his place instead. Mr. Subianto previously engaged with the Jordanian King in discussions focused on humanitarian aid amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict. As President, Mr. Subianto will navigate Indonesia’s growing economy, bolstered by global demand for natural resources, while addressing regional tensions and the overarching geopolitical dynamics characterized by the U.S.-China rivalry.

Prabowo Subianto’s ascension to the presidency represents a noteworthy transition in Indonesia’s political landscape, particularly against the backdrop of his controversial past and historic elections. Indonesia, known for its vast population and diverse culture, faces unique governance challenges under a leader who has publicly committed to the continuity of the previous administration’s policies amidst ongoing internal and external dynamics. The emergence of Mr. Subianto also reflects a shift in alliances, particularly considering his prior rivalries and eventual partnership with the former president.

In summary, Prabowo Subianto’s inauguration as Indonesia’s eighth President marks a significant moment, encapsulating his journey from a general with a problematic history to the presidential office, underscored by a commitment to continuity with the prior administration. His leadership will be crucial as Indonesia navigates economic opportunities and regional tensions while also addressing the diverse needs of its populous Muslim-majority society.

Original Source: www.thehindu.com