Maldivian President Muizzu’s State Visit to India Aims to Mend Ties

Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu arrived in India for a vital state visit aimed at improving strained diplomatic ties. His discussions with Indian leaders are expected to address economic cooperation and regional security issues, reflecting a shift in policy as he balances relations between India and China. Muizzu also aims to engage with the business community during his trip.

The President of Maldives, Mohamed Muizzu, embarked on a significant state visit to India aimed at improving the diplomatic relations between the two nations. Upon his arrival at the Air Force Station Palam in New Delhi on Sunday afternoon, he was greeted by Kiriti Vardhan Singh, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs, alongside his wife, First Lady Sajidha Mohamed. Throughout his visit, President Muizzu is scheduled to engage in discussions with various high-ranking officials, including President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This visit signifies a potential thaw in the previously tense relationship between the Maldives and India, which have been navigating complex dynamics with regional powers such as China. President Muizzu’s ascent to power was notably influenced by the “India Out” campaign, reflecting his previous opposition to Indian military personnel’s presence in the Maldives. However, it has been clarified that these troops are now operated by a civilian Indian crew. Recent months have shown promising developments in relations, as evidenced by diplomatic visits exchanged between the nations’ foreign ministers. Furthermore, India’s financial support to the Maldives during its economic challenges illustrates a commitment to fostering bilateral collaboration. Despite President Muizzu’s pro-China stance, he has recently adopted a more conciliatory tone towards India, signaling a willingness to balance relationships between the two influential nations in the Indian Ocean region. During this visit, key engagements will include a ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhawan, a wreath-laying ceremony at Rajghat, and discussions aimed at enhancing cooperation in economic ventures and maritime security. The President will also visit Mumbai and Bengaluru to meet with business representatives and the Maldivian diaspora, further aiming to strengthen investment links. In his address at Princeton University, President Muizzu emphasized the need for a nuanced understanding of Maldives’ foreign military presence, stating, “We have never been against any one country at any point. It’s not ‘India Out’. The Maldives faced a serious problem with foreign military presence on its soil.” These remarks illustrate his attempt to alleviate tensions and foster a constructive dialogue regarding foreign military presence in the Maldives.

The Maldives has been navigating a turbulent political landscape in recent years, especially regarding its foreign relations. Under the previous government, led by President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, the Maldives cultivated a closer relationship with India, which was met with domestic opposition. The “India Out” campaign emerged as a significant political movement advocating for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel. President Muizzu, elected in 2023, represents a shift towards balancing ties with both India and China. His administration’s challenge lies in maintaining sovereignty while fostering beneficial relationships with regional powers.

In conclusion, President Muizzu’s state visit to India marks a pivotal step towards rehabilitating the Maldives’ diplomatic relations with its neighbor. This engagement reflects the broader geopolitical complexities in the Indian Ocean region, particularly as the Maldives seeks to balance its ties with both India and China. Through collaborative discussions focusing on economic and maritime concerns, the potential for strengthened bilateral ties looks promising, heralding a new chapter in Maldives-India relations.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com